Gynecologic Oncology
Clinical discussions on gynecologic malignancies, surgical approaches, and multimodal treatment strategies.
Recent Discussions
Before re-challenging a patient with ICI after grade 1-2 pneumonitis, do you re-image to confirm resolution of pneumonitis?
Grade 1 pneumonitis is defined as confined to one lobe of the lung or <25% of the total lung parenchyma, while grade 2 pneumonitis is defined as involving more than one lobe of the lung or 25-50% of the lung parenchyma. Grade 1 pneumonitis is typically an incidental finding on CT in an asymptomatic ...
For a patient with advanced serous fallopian tube carcinoma involving the uterus, cervix, and vagina who is now s/p interval debulking surgery, would you offer adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy if the upper vaginectomy margin was positive?
It’s a data-free zone, but based on the description, I would consider brachy alone (6 to 7 Gy x 5 prescribed to visible vaginal thickness) between chemotherapy.
For an non-operative patient with IB1 cervical cancer, would you recommend RT alone or concurrent chemoRT for definitive therapy?
I usually favor RT alone as local control and the outcome is excellent unless they have adenocarcinoma, a suspicious pelvic node, or multiple high risk features (high grade with LVSI on bx).
In light of DESKTOP III, how will you approach secondary debulking for platinum sensitive epithelial ovarian cancer patients?
Well, it certainly does make things interesting. GOG 213, reported in the NEJM (Coleman RL et al., NEJM 2019), was a similar randomized phase III trial and included patients with resectable platinum sensitive recurrence who were randomized to secondary cytoreduction + chemo, vs chemo alone. The inve...
Are there circumstances where you would recommend every 6 week dosing schedule for pembrolizumab monotherapy?
FDA approval for q 6 week dosing of pembrolizumab is awaited but has yet to occur; this would represent a welcome change for our patients, as just happened with the recent approval of q 4 week dosing of atezolizumab. Without FDA approval we are not using pembrolizumab 6 week dosing at this time, and...
How should you manage a COVID-19 infected/suspected patient who is receiving chemotherapy and cannot interrupt or delay their cancer treatment?
This is difficult to answer specifically without further details. There certainly is accumulating evidence that patients with cancer, especially those receiving immunosuppressive chemotherapy, are at greater risk of COVID-19 infection if exposed, and a greater risk of serious and life-threatening co...
For patients with cervical cancer who otherwise meet criteria for a simple hysterectomy based off SHAPE or GOG-0278 criteria, do you require negative margins on the excisional biopsy specimen to offer simple hysterectomy?
The choice to offer a simple hysterectomy to patients with early-stage cervical cancer is complex. SHAPE did not require negative margins on an excisional biopsy, but there were other key inclusion criteria that I think should be strictly followed if considering a simple hysterectomy. The lesion mus...
In light of GOG-252, are there any situations where IP chemotherapy would be preferable following debulking of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer?
In GOG-252, the control arm (arm 1) was the dose-dense Japanese GOG (JGOG) regimen, compared to two IP-based arms (arm 2, IP carboplatin, and arm 3, IP cisplatin). As stated in our OGR, interpretation of the negative results of this study is difficult for several reasons. All three arms in GOG-252 r...
When do you recommend PD-L1 testing for patients with recurrent cervical cancer?
I think getting the testing done as soon as possible is best because very few patients will only need first line therapy. This way, there is less of a delay at the time of progression following/during first-line therapy.
How do you choose 1st line therapy for recurrent cervical cancer?
I use the Moore criteria and if the score is greater than or equal to 2, I will evaluate the patient for contraindications to bevacizumab and if none, I will counsel her to receive bevacizumab plus chemotherapy. The chemotherapy backbone is cisplatin-paclitaxel if the patient did not receive cisplat...