Psychiatry
Expert discussions on psychopharmacology, behavioral health interventions, and psychiatric care approaches.
Recent Discussions
When have you found hypnosis helpful for parasomnia?
Usually, when treating NREM parasomnias such as sleep terrors and sleepwalking, the patient has to practice the techniques every night in addition to removing identified triggers.
How do you counsel breastfeeding parents with postpartum depression when sleep deprivation appears to be worsening mood symptoms?
My position is that breastfeeding is a sometimes difficult practical issue, not a medical or moral imperative. I try to normalize the difficulties of breastfeeding, based on my own experience and that of my daughters and sisters, countering the exploitation of anxiety around this issue with problem-...
What clinical factors guide your decision about if and when to restart antipsychotic medications in patients with primary psychotic disorders recovering from catatonia after stabilization with benzodiazepines or ECT?
The American Psychiatric Association's catatonia workgroup recently published an excellent Resource Document for Catatonia.In this document, they discuss some relevant points on pages 25 - 27: There is a longstanding history of using antipsychotics in catatonia, with available reports on the use of ...
How do you manage expectations around response time and durability of benefit in patients starting TMS?
Re: response time, I tell patients it is typical to not notice a lot of change in the first few weeks. Sometimes the clinician will observe brightening of affect earlier, but the patient him/herself often does not notice a whole lot. I use the 'going to the gym' analogy... a few days will not yield ...
How do you explain the use of an AI scribe to patients the first time it is used in their care?
In residency, we had to get patient permission to videotape sessions and allow our supervisors to watch sessions from behind a one-way mirror. If I were to use a scribe, especially an AI scribe, or if I were audio or video taping the sessions, I would definitely want to get a patient’s approval. I d...
How are you thinking about incorporating mirtazapine into your treatment approach for patients with methamphetamine use disorder?
In my experience as an addiction psychiatrist in Maryland, I always found mirtazapine to be a low-hanging fruit in my "dual diagnosis" patients, re: reasonably quickly helping with insomnia and poor appetite that comes with drug use or especially opioid withdrawal. Also comes with the potential plus...
How do you evaluate and manage acute alcohol withdrawal when symptom-driven protocols are confounded/unreliable?
I developed a structured, objective approach centered on PAWSS risk stratification and standardized mMINDS plus RASS monitoring rather than relying solely on symptom-driven tools like CIWA. At intake, patients with suspected alcohol use disorder undergo PAWSS assessment, baseline mMINDS scoring, RAS...
What is your antipsychotic of choice and general titration regimen in the outpatient setting for a patient with dementia and behavioral disturbances (assuming reversible causes such as urinary retention, constipation, etc. have been addressed)?
While not set in stone and knowing that there is a black box warning, make sure you get informed consent. I start with low doses of quetiapine (12.5 to 25 mg), as it has the shortest half-life, and will use it twice or 3 times a day. This allows for quicker recovery if they are too sedated. Dependin...
What is your approach to using clonidine for anxiety?
It definitely helps in patients with autism with anxiety, 0.1 mg po bid but not my first line because of the blood pressure drop or rebound. I don’t use it as a first line for anxiety, as I haven’t seen any improvement if it’s just used for anxiety. Strattera has some evidence for anxiety in autism,...
When do you consider pharmacogenetic testing to assist in the selection of antipsychotic medications?
I don't usually consider it, as the evidence of clinical use isn't warranted unless the patient is on heroic dosing or has side effects to every medication. I usually will get plasma levels, and you can get plasma levels for pretty much any antipsychotic - it's a cheaper GeneSight. For example, if I...