How do you manage cystoid macular edema (CME) in patients with steroid-induced intraocular hypertension that is resistant to topical treatments?  

Management depends on the underlying etiology of the CME. If the cause is primarily vascular, anti-VEGF therapy is typically the first-line treatment. If the CME is inflammatory in nature and continued steroid therapy is desired, I collaborate closely with a glaucoma specialist to determine if IOP c...