SOX-10 and S100 Negative Desmoplastic Melanoma: Apropos a Diagnostically Challenging Case.
ABSTRACT
An 83-year-old man presented with a tumor of the neck, clinically consistent with an epidermal inclusion cyst. Excisional biopsy revealed a deeply infiltrating spindled cell tumor. Immunohistochemical markers for S100, SOX-10, Melan-A, HMB-45, and NK1/C3 were negative. Based on the presence of an area of lentigo maligna and the histologic pattern of the spindle cell component, a diagnosis of desmoplastic melanoma was made despite the absence of immunophenotypic evidence for melanocytic differentiation. To the best of our knowledge, the complete lack of both S100 and SOX-10 makes this tumor an unprecedented case. To avoid ruling out the diagnosis of desmoplastic melanoma prematurely, physicians should be made aware of this possible immunohistochemical profile.
New answer by at New York University (July 11, 2022)
Desmoplastic melanoma (DM) often comprises variably atypical spindle cells in the dermis within a collagenous stroma and surrounding solar elastosis. By histology, DM can mimi...