What are your management strategies for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria who develop hypercalcemia after thiazide initiation?  

My first concern is why. The thiazide may have unmasked primary hyperparathyroidism. I would get a PTH level plus serum phosphorus and vitamin D with a concurrent serum calcium to see if they are concordant. If not, it’s time to image the parathyroids. If no evidence of hyperparathyroidism, a...