In patients undergoing continuous EEG monitoring in the ICU, we often encounter EEG patterns that lie along the inter-ictal continuum (IIC). In such cases, how do we decide if the IIC is non-convulsive status epilepticus versus not. In scenarios where we treat such patterns with AEDs for presumed NCSE, and there is no improvement in the patient's clinical status or EEG, how long should we continue treatment with AEDs?