Internal Medicine

General Rheumatology   

Questions discussed in this category



SLE manifestations include arthralgias and cytopenias which are stable. Previously did well on methotrexate, but developed GI side effects. HCQ is on ...

Do you generally recommend anti-diarrheals, dietary modifications, or consider this an unacceptable side effect and move to other therapies? 

UpToDate recommends Hydroxychloroquine for all SLE patients, but neutropenia is sometimes ascribed to HCQ rather than the underlying disease. What lev...

The patient has no extraocular features of a spondyloarthropathy and is on methotrexate. No active eye disease for past 1 year.

In which situations or patient populations do you find this useful? How is it sterilized?

Is there utility when classic inflammatory markers (ESR,CRP) or disease specific markers (C3, C4, dsDNA) do not correlate with patients disease activi...

How do you approach ongoing screening for TB in patients with history of treated latent TB, but have ongoing use of DMARDs and/or biologics given quan...

This question is part of a collaboration with RheumMadness and is specifically in reference to: Antibodies Before SLE.

For example, in patients who are HbSAg negative, anti-HBc positive and HbSAb negative, does vaccination reduce reactivation risk?

And if so, what is your approach to the diagnosis?

How do you approach de-escalation or justify therapy maintenance? Do you have tiers of medications that you attempt to de-escalate first? In one parti...

Do you prefer to start with nintedanib and then add immunosuppressive agents, or give a trial of immunosuppressive medication first, then add nintedan...

Are there any instances where you would prefer a biosimilar rather than the reference product? 

Would the etiology of the thrombocytosis play a role in your decision-making?

In a patient for whom rituximab is the best option for their disease management. 

Do you wait 12 weeks for confirmation to begin treatment if patient is declining?

When it seems fairly certain that this is a drug effect is it something that can just be monitored or requires a change in approach?

Do you just use antibiotic prophylaxis if therapy is started prior to meningococcal vaccination?

I.e., what constitutes well-controlled cancer, IBD, nephrotic syndrome, etc. What other diseases do you put in this category (obesity, autoimmune dise...

Does your evaluation hinge on nonresolution with warming? How extensive is your workup?

Does treatment with B-cell depletion and/or negative anti-spike antibody status despite COVID mRNA vaccination influence your decision?

Specifically, how do you treat the delayed headache, not the headache that develops during the infusion where pre-hydration and slowing down the rate ...

There is some emerging evidence that there is an inflammatory component. 

To my understanding, sm/RNP should also be positive in this situation (and one would assume a positive ANA as well)


Papers discussed in this category


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Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2012-08

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Arthritis Rheumatol, 2020 Jan 07

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JAMA, 2022 Oct 11

Front Immunol, 2021 May 14

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2015-06

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Medicine (Baltimore),

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The New England journal of medicine, 2003-10-16

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Lupus, 2021 Jan 05

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2018 Jun 27

J Manag Care Spec Pharm, 2022 Jul 01

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Front Immunol, 2021 May 27

Chest, 2021 Feb

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Arthritis Rheumatol, 2020 Sep 6

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Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1987 Apr

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020 May 19

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Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015-05

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Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2022 Jun 01

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021 Apr 20

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Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2001 May

The Lancet. Neurology, 2009-08

The Journal of infection, 2011-11

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006 Nov 15

Journal of tropical medicine, 2017 Feb 26

International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2021 Apr 29

Lupus, 2014 Jul 30

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2024 Sep 12

Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1994 Jan

Clinical endocrinology, 2020 Feb 26

Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2022 Dec 02

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021 Apr 20

The American journal of medicine, 2024 Mar 16

Autoimmunity reviews, 2009-02

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013-07

Arthritis care & research, 2016 Jan

Lupus, 2014 Feb 06

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023 Oct 12

Arthritis care & research, 2023 Nov 28

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2015 Jan 30

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2016 Dec 20

N Engl J Med,

Autoimmunity reviews, 2023 Dec 20

Rheumatology (Oxford),

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023 Dec 01

Rheumatol Int, 2021 Jan 29

Ann Rheum Dis, 2014 Feb 13