Do you recommend parathyroid adenoma resection or ablation for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and recurrent nephrolithiasis who are found to have a single gland adenoma on parathyroid ultrasound and nuclear medicine imaging?  

Yes. My two indications for ablation/resection of a proven parathyroid adenoma are (1) metabolically active calcium-based kidney stone disease and/or (2) osteopenia/porosis as identified by bone scan. I think there is strong evidence that primary hyperparathyroidism can cause either or both. In the ...