How do you monitor for pulmonary toxicity for patients on trastuzumab deruxtecan?
Would you obtain baseline PFT on all patients or only selected high risk patients? Would you repeat PFTs regularly or only if clinically symptomatic?
What are symptoms to be monitoring for and how is it typically diagnosed?
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Academic Institution
Eligibility criteria for T-DXd trials were based on clinical history and not on objective findings such as PFTs or radiographic criteria. Therefore, risk for factors for T-DXd-related ILD or other pulmonary toxicity are not at all clear, although they may emerge with larger pooled safety analyses an...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Academic Institution
ILD is certainly a concern for the new generation of ADC affecting the HER family member receptors especially for a new drug such as trastuzumab deruxtecan, where the drug is quite effective but can cause up to 15% ILD and up to 15-16% of them being fatal; the monitoring of ILD is quite critical.
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Comments
Medical Oncologist at Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers It's a challenging topic, and we need more informa...
Medical Oncologist at University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center The reported incidence of ILD is high. Therefore, ...
Medical Oncologist at Arizona Hem/Onc I prefer to do pre-treatment PFTs and just let pat...
Medical Oncologist at Southwest Medcl Consult SC All my patients routinely keep a daily drug log, t...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Community Practice
The best way to monitor for pulmonary toxicity consists on, first of all, advising the patient to talk to the physician if any symptom appears (dyspnea, cough, etc.). In addition, it is very important to look at the follow-up CT scans carefully to detect any signs of grade 1ILD/pneumonitis. To the b...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Community Practice
So far, the limited data shows a higher risk for the heavily pretreated patient population, for patients with prior history of interstitial lung disease, and for patients of Japanese origin. Proposed mechanisms of trastuzumab deruxtecan-related lung injury are: target-dependent uptake, target-indepe...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Academic Institution
I am not aware of any published data or recommendations regarding PFTs prior to or during treatment with T-DXd. In my practice, I monitor closely for new pulmonary symptoms while on therapy and instruct patients to as well. Unfortunately, I have encountered ILD in patients treated with T-DXd. T...