What are some alternatives to dexamethasone for brain edema in patients who are allergic, have an intolerance, or refuse the medication?  

Dexamethasone is one of the most frequently prescribed medications in neuro-oncology clinics. Dexamethasone is often favored over other corticosteroids owing to its lower mineralocorticoid effects and high potency as well as essentially 1:1 oral to IV ratio meaning that we use similar IV and oral do...

A tiny bit can do the job too.Low dose dex pills. A tiny little bit of dex can often get the job done. When tapering, don't insist on a taper to 0 because people fall off a cliff and then get scared. Dex comes in 1 mg and 0.5 mg doses. If you can level off at 1 or 0.5 mg a day that can be sustainabl...

I agree with Dr. @Roy Strowd's comments. The elderly are at increased risk for steroid myopathy and other complications. Fluorinated corticosteroids (dexamethasone) were reported to have more complications than others (Prednisone), although, in practice, long term use is problematic for both agents....

While not a direct answer to the excellent question, it’s worthwhile noting that never starting dexamethasone in the first place for select patients is one helpful tip to reduce the morbidity of steroid side effects. Not every patient with a brain tumor needs “knee jerk” steroids a...

An old treatment that works is Magnesium sulphate. It can significantly reduce edema in the brain as quickly as steroids. I have used it in the past in a few cases.