Would a HER2 mutation on NGS of a biopsy of a breast cancer liver metastasis change your management if the met is HER2- by IHC with the initial localized disease being HER2+?
If NGS was positive would you treat with HER2 directed therapy? How, if at all, would you incorporate T-DXd into this treatment paradigm?
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Academic Institution
Activating ERBB2 (HER2) mutations can be seen in breast cancer without amplification of the gene in 1-3% of cases, but can be higher in patients who have been treated with hormonal therapy for hormone receptor-positive disease at a higher rate, perhaps 5% or even as high as 10% being reported in lob...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Academic Institution
ERBB2 mutation is one of the upcoming new therapeutic strategies, especially in ER+ breast cancers. While only 1.6% of primary non-HER2-amplified ER+ breast cancers harbor HER2 mutations, 6-10% of all metastatic breast cancers can have HER2 mutations, suggesting their causal role in contributing to ...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Community Practice
Typically, a HER2+ result either by IHC and/or FISH irrespective of the site of biopsy acquisition for histologic diagnosis, dictates medical decision making. HER2 mutations are associated with accelerated internalization of the receptor (Li et al., PMID 32213539), and, to that end, I would anticipa...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Academic Institution
I would consider treatment with T-DXd in this patient. The DESTINY-Breast04 study permitted enrollment of patients with breast cancers that were HER2-low on primary or metastatic breast cancer samples, and so this patient would have qualified for the study. The DAISY trial demonstrated that HER2 0 b...
Answer from: Medical Oncologist at Community Practice
ERBB2 mutations are different from gene amplification, hence they may not result in protein expression. There is probably tumor heterogeneity in this case. I would consider using a TKI (Neratinib, Tucatinib) at some point during the course of therapy based on efficacy data of ERBB2 TKIs in ERBB2 mut...
Comments
Medical Oncologist Yet another interesting "plot twist" in the HER2 s...