Internal Medicine

Thoracic Malignancies   

Questions discussed in this category



USPTF and CMS guidelines differ in age criteria, and NCCN guidelines do not have an upper age limit.

Specifically in O2-dependent patients? Have any dose/fractionation regimens been shown to reduce the risk of pneumonitis in this population?

I've seen a handful of fatal radiation pneumonitis associated with rapid steroid tapers by the non-treating physicians. How do you recommend prescribi...

If so, how long would you hold? This medication is given for migraines as q3 month infusions and some data suggest that CGRP plays a role in immune-mo...

Would you provide pentoxyphylline and vitamin E prophylactically after treatment? Is there a role for Boswellia? ACE inhibitor?

In other words, if offered wedge or segmentectomy, should SBRT be preferred? Does size matter ie if the lesion is < 3 vs < 2 vs < 1 cm? Does ...

Is this acute or long-term, and does it matter whether this is SBRT vs fractionated?

Is there a minimum standard for which stations to sample? Does lymph node size affect your recommendations?

How do you decide between starting infliximab, MMF, or IVIG? If a patient presents in respiratory failure (nearing or requiring intubation), woul...

Are patients with long standing malignant central airway obstruction poor candidates for central airway stents? What is considered to be an acceptable...

Given the substantial risks associated with transporting an intubated and ventilated patient to Radiation Oncology, is there any evidence to support t...

Apart from removing the latex balloon, do you employ any additional technical accommodations?

If a patient clearly has N1 disease with high SUV on PET, do you routinely recommend EBUS or mediastinoscopy to evaluate for N2 disease?

What were your “top 3” presentations/studies coming out of the meeting this year and how will it impact your own clinical practice?

Are there situations in which you would recommend dilation of stenotic airways after radiation? Is there a concern for increased complications of dila...

How are your teams effectively evaluating and counseling patients to ensure they are prepared for potential extended adjuvant treatment approaches? Is...

Can patients be re-challenged after developing ILD? Is the toxicity seen with T-Dxd a potential barrier to use?  Do you feel the dosing used in...

Are two negative pleurocentesis' adequate to conclude that the patient does not have metastatic disease? Do you routinely recommend VATS and pleural b...

Would you consider treating the full mediastinum or any mildly enlarged nodes, even contralateral? Do you have a strategy that transitions from a pall...

Given recent data in Blood (Moik et al, 2021), and the potentially overlapping risks with other clinical factors associated with NSCLC. Will you alte...

Would inhaled steroids help reduce the PO dose and/or significantly accelerate tapering?  If s, for what pneumonitis grade? What specific steroid...

Should patient be considered for definitive therapy or chemo alone if pleural cytology positive but no T4, N2, or sarcomatoid features?

For example, a patient with a large (>3cm), spiculated, FDG-avid lung lesion, who has poor lung function and is refusing a CT-guided biopsy?

For T2bN0 or T3N0 disease, you consider radiation alone, sequential radiation followed by chemotherapy, or concurrent chemoradiation?

After initiation of anti-TB treatment and 3 negative AFB smears, would you initiate concurrent chemoRT? Would you give sequential RT then chemo to giv...

I’ve noticed some patients develop worsening SOB and DOE months after RT and rather than interstitial diffuse pattern you would see with pneumon...

Any differences in the risks between SBRT vs. conventionally fractionation? Concurrent immunotherapy? 

Is there a certain age beyond which it is not safe to do SBRT?

Should staging and treatment decisions be made based on imaging alone?

Would you treat with chemotherapy (carboplatin/etoposide) vs anti-pd-1 monotherapy vs combination chemoimmunotherapy vs supportive care?

Do you recommend or make any modifications in the PACIFIC regimen for patients > 75 years of age?

If clinically node negative, would you add elective nodal radiation?Does it depend on location (upper vs. lower trachea)?

Would you use a similar dose and fractionation as gastric MALT (30Gy in 1.5 Gy fractions)?

Does it factor into your decision making in the setting of restricted spirometry and normal lung volumes? Does this differ for SBRT v. chemoRT?

Would you ever considering re-starting immunotherapy before completing the taper? According to the new guildelines on managing immunotherapy related ...

Would you treat if there is active infection?  How much improvement would you expect?

Are you using ctDNA blood tests for targetable mutations at the time of diagnosis, at the time of disease progression, or not at all?

When there is biopsy proven mediastinal disease, do you offer definitive chemoradiation and monitor, or do you try to prove the presence/absence ...

Do you incoprate Ki67% or mitotic rate into your treatment decision, and is there any use for somatostatin based imaging such as octreoscan or gallium...

Is there any role for consolidative RT/CRT to the lung and mediastinum after initial chemo? What dose and fractionation would be most appropriate for ...

There are varying reports in the literature which seem to suggest increased rates of Gr 4-5 pneumonitis in IPF patients.  How do you manage these...

The NCCN guidelines call for pathological mediastinal lymph node staging for all NSCLC except in solid tumors <1cm and non-solid lesions < ...

Following lung RT, I have rarely seen patients present with pneumonia-like symptoms of radiation pneumonitis. I'm more likely to see a patient with wo...

Is there any concern about hemorrhage from treatment effect on tumor? Would SABR worsen the chance of fatal hemorrhage/hemoptysis and if so, would you...

In practice, do you send patients with N2/3 disease for mediastinal staging if not offered upfront?


Papers discussed in this category


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Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006-10-20

N Engl J Med, 2023 Feb 09

Lancet (London, England), 2022 Apr 23

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Chest, 2007 Sep

JCO Precision Oncology, 2017 Sep 29

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Medicine (Baltimore),

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-10-01

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 1994-03

Clin Lung Cancer, 2017 Jul 10

J Thorac Oncol,

Clinical lung cancer, 2018-07

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2017 Mar 15

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2016-06

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2021 Mar 31

J Gastrointest Cancer,

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2010-06-01

Thorac Cancer, 2017 Apr 24

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2013-03-01

Respir. Res., 2018 Apr 24

Radiother Oncol, 2011 Jun 12

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2012 Mar 13

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 2004

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-03

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-07-16

N Engl J Med, 2017 Nov 16

JAMA oncology, 2018-02-01

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-12-06

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010-01-10

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2014-04

Clinical lung cancer, 2017-07

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2020 Feb 07

Cureus, 2019 Jun 22

Lung Cancer, 2009 Jan 24

Radiat Oncol, 2016 Dec 03

Adv Radiat Oncol, 2020 May 05

Cancer Discov, 2020 May 01

Lancet, 2020 May 28

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2020 Apr 14

J Thorac Oncol, 2020 Feb 24

Chest, 2007-07

Radiat Oncol, 2016 Apr 18

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2011-10-05

BMC Cancer, 2018 Oct 12

Journal of thoracic disease, 2013-12

Thorac Surg Clin, 2020 Sep 12

The New England journal of medicine, 2016-11-10

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-05-31

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-06-14

Lancet (London, England), 2019-05-04

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012-12

N Engl J Med,

Blood,

Cancers (Basel), 2019 Dec 25

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2010-02

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1980-08

N Engl J Med, 2020 Sep 19

J Clin Oncol, 2021 Nov 02

N Engl J Med, 2022 Jun 03

J Clin Oncol, 2022 Jun 03

Chest, 2020 Aug 14

Chest, 2020 Jul

ERJ Open Res, 2020 Oct

J Thorac Oncol, 2013 Nov

Practical radiation oncology, 2011

Chest, 2016-03

Chest, 2008 Feb 08

JAMA, 2010 Nov 24

N Engl J Med, 2022 Apr 11

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2019 Jul 18

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023 Mar 07

Lancet, 2021 Sep 20

J Clin Oncol, 2023 Jan 31

The New England journal of medicine, 2023 Jun 03

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Apr 11

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 May 16

Clinical lung cancer, 2024 Feb 13

N Engl J Med, 2023 Jun 28

The New England journal of medicine, 2011-08-04

Nature reviews. Cancer, 2007-10

N. Engl. J. Med., 2020 Jan 29

The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2021 Sep 11

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2018 Nov 13

Translational lung cancer research, 2020 Feb

Chest, 2018 Oct 26

Chest, 2024 Jun 15