Do you choose an antibiotic with CSF penetration, such as nafcillin over cefazolin, in the setting of MSSA endocarditis with septic emboli to the brain (assuming no concomitant meningitis or brain abscess)?  

The prevailing theory that cefazolin has poor CNS penetration is really based on 3-4 studies performed in the 1980s (Nolan & Ulmer, PMID 7365282) where they were extrapolating data from studies looking at cephalothin concentration in CSF. Another study looking specifically at cefazolin concentra...

Yes. Ancef is better tolerated than nafcillin.

I have started using cefazolin in such instances, guided by existing data indicating reasonable CNS penetration. I will administer a higher dosage of 2 gm IV every 6 hours. I have observed a case where septic emboli progressed to an MSSA brain abscess despite treatment with cefazolin 2 gm IV every 8...