Medical Oncology

Renal Cell Carcinoma   

Questions discussed in this category


If a patient is considered high risk for surgery, with another primary cancer (HCC) and has an incidental renal finding that is highly suspicious for ...

Does the interval of monitoring change if given with a concomitant immune checkpoint inhibitor?

Would you reduce dose prior to adding supplemental oxygen? 

Are there specific patients where you're more apt to continue versus holding IO while continuing TKI?

mOS was 53.7 in experimental v. 54.3 in control; however ORR 71.3% vs. 36.7%, and mPFS 23.9 mo vs. 7.2 mo (HR 0.47). Does the lack of OS benefit sway ...

KEYNOTE-564 required CrCl 30 or above. Not having a baseline/stable CrCl may make it difficult to diagnose or treat IO nephritis. 

How are you incorporating CONTACT-03 data presented at #ASCO2023 (Pal et al., PMID 37290461) into your practice? Would you consider immunotherapy re-c...

Assume the patient is not a candidate for surgery. What dose would you use? Would you recommend a lower dose to not damage the patient's kidney functi...

Would you consider using an IO-based treatment or move on to TKI? Does the presence of sarcomatoid or rhabdoid features impact your approach?

Would you avoid combination with TKI given possible higher risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw?

For example, in a patient on steroids for CNS or spinal metastases - would you use IO-IO vs IO-TKI or TKI monotherapy?

Do you observe, offer adjuvant pembrolizumab, or give a first-line metastatic regimen (IO/IO or IO/TKI)? Does your recommendation vary based on risk c...

How do you weigh the various efficacy endpoints in the trials of novel combinations in ccRCC?  Are there specific clinical populations that you ...

Or with other available IO/TKI combinations should this be strictly reserved for intermediate/high risk patients only?  If selecting IO/TKI, do ...

Do you select treatment based on toxicity profile since efficacy of regimens will likely never be directly compared? Are there QOL indices that can ...

Patient has progression of liver metastases while on pembrolzumab/axitinib. ECOG PS 1 and limited comorbidities.

Is DFS benefit in KN-564 in ASCO2021 sufficient evidence to change practice?

There was an abstract in European J of Cancer (Srinivasan R, 2014:50: S6, P8) showing a good response rate with Bevacizumab and Erlotinib. Would you u...

Is the short time to recurrence a reason to not consider definitive management with surgery/radiation? Should systemic therapy be added if pursuing d...

For patients who have progressed on first line checkpoint inhibitor (e.g. Nivo/Ipi) and second line TKI (e.g. Cabozantinib) 

What systemic therapy options are available for ESRD patients?

For example, is there any data to suggest a benefit to starting with immunotherapy prior to TKI or the alternative?

Is there any specific precautions or concerns to consider with TKI initiation if the patient has vasogenic edema?

(assuming that the patient is int-poor risk, has measurable disease outside of the CNS, warrants treatment with appropriate PS)

NCCN include active surveillance as an option in specific circumstances based on Rini et al. (Lancet Oncology 2016) however this set is not well defin...

Are there any patient and/or pathologic features that would lend you to considering IL-2 over other approved I/O or TKI therapies?

Most of the studies have excluded non clear cell histologies. If you use a similar approach to clear cell, have you seen similar responses?

What are the special considerations in the non-metastatic setting vs metastatic setting?

Recent evidence has been mixed, with no DFS or OS benefit in 1 trial (ASSURE, Haas et al, Lancet 2016) and DFS benefit in another (S-TRAC, Ravaud et a...

The CABOSUN trial showed a benefit in PFS and ORR, with unchanged OS, over sunitinib. 

In the setting of recent craniotomy and a plan for SRS to the surgical cavity, which systemic therapy would you choose and when would you start it?

For patients who developed oligometastases while off systemic treatment, do you start systemic therapy following local therapy or return to active sur...

Are there circumstances when you would choose IL-2 over checkpoint inhibitor trials or TKIs for fit patients? How should IL-2 be sequenced with these ...

For patients who remain fit and interested in treatment, but for whom a clinical trial is not an option, what systemic therapy do you reach for in thi...


Papers discussed in this category


Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015-02-01

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2015

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016-08

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1995-03

The cancer journal from Scientific American, 2000-02

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016-12

Urologic oncology, 2015-11

Lancet (London, England), 2016-05-14

The New England journal of medicine, 2016-12-08

JAMA oncology, 2017-09-01

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-12-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-02-20

N. Engl. J. Med., 2018 Jun 03

Cancer, 2022 Apr 05

The Lancet. Oncology, 2016-03

European urology, 2016-05

Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2017-12

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2018-01-29

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-11-10

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2013-04

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-04-05

The New England journal of medicine, 2019-03-21

The Lancet. Oncology, 2015-11

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-11-05

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-02-20

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-11-05

European urology focus, 2019-11

Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2017-02

Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997), 2014-04

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2019-02-18

Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010-04

BJU Int, 2011 Oct

Anticancer Drugs,

Cancer, 2010-11-15

Ann Oncol, 2010 Feb 12

N Engl J Med, 2021 Mar 4

JAMA Oncol,

Lancet Oncol, 2020 Jan

N Engl J Med, 2021 Feb 13

J Clin Oncol, 2021 Feb 02

Eur J Cancer, 2020 Jun 27

Eur Urol, 2021 Apr 16

The Lancet. Oncology, 2023 Jul 11

Biomark Insights, 2016 Apr 21

Clin Genitourin Cancer, 2021 Apr 19

Lancet Oncol, 2021 Oct 27

Eur Urol, 2020 Sep 13

Eur Urol Oncol, 2019 Sep 19

N Engl J Med,

Invest New Drugs, 2017 Oct 25

The New England journal of medicine, 2013-08-22

JAMA oncology, 2016-02

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2017-02-01

Ann Oncol,

Immunology,

J Immunother Cancer, 2019 Jan 06

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2019-05

J Mol Diagn, 2017 Oct 19

J Clin Oncol, 2022 Mar 17

J Urol,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018-10-01

European urology, 2014-09

Lancet (London, England), 2019-06-15

Lancet Oncol, 2019 Jan

Lancet, 2023 Jun 02

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020 Oct 27

Cancer medicine, 2022 Feb 09

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022 Apr 20

Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2020 Oct 15

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2023 Mar

Clinical nuclear medicine, 2022 Jan 01

Frontiers in surgery, 2022 Jul 29

European urology open science, 2022 Jan 18

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2019-01

JAMA oncology, 2021 Dec 01

CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 2022 Jun 16

The Lancet. Oncology, 2016-09

Lancet Oncol, 2020 Oct 23

The Lancet. Oncology, 2022 Jun 07

The Lancet. Oncology, 2023 Mar

Cancer, 2017-06-01

Cancers, 2022 May 17

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2023 Jun 06

Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2020 Dec 02

JAMA, 2023 Jan 24

British journal of cancer, 2022 Dec 26

Statistical methods in medical research, 2020 Mar 30

Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2023 May 25

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2024 Jan 16

European urology, 2023 Jul 25

European urology, 2022 Jul 16

Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 2018 Mar

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2021 Mar 19

In vivo (Athens, Greece), 2021 Apr 28

Cancers, 2022 Sep 27

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Aug 22

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Sep 15

Lancet, 2018 Oct 18

J. Clin. Oncol., 2019 Jul 22

Lancet Oncol, 2019 Apr 12

N Engl J Med, 2022 Feb 17

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2021 Apr 29

The Lancet. Oncology, 2023 Apr

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Mar 07

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2024 Sep 16

N Engl J Med,

The Journal of urology, 2009-05

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2020 Nov 15