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Nephrology

Primary Care   

Questions discussed in this category

What is your approach to using calcium containing medications for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and hyperoxaluria?
2 Answers available
How do you approach prevention of kidney stones in patients with an ileal diversion and recurrent nephrolithiasis?
2 Answers available
Do you recommend genetic testing for patients with a family history of polycystic kidney disease and who meet the imaging criteria, but the specific genetic variant in the family is unknown?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to weight loss interventions for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and obesity?
1 Answer available
Are there instances when you recommend oral phosphate for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
Can a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) like amlodipine be prescribed in addition to a non-dihydropyridine CCB such as diltiazem or verapamil for treating hypertension?
7 Answers available
What is your preferred method for latent tuberculosis screening prior to outpatient hemodialysis initiation for a patient with new dialysis requirements?
3 Answers available
Is there a kidney stone size for which you refer your patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis to urology?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to the management of patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who continue to have elevated stone risk parameters in the setting of dietary factors despite receiving education from a dedicated stone clinic dietician?
1 Answer available
How do you counsel patients with CKD who are on a PPI given a prior observational study showing an association between PPI use and incident CKD?
Lazarus et al., PMID 26752337
3 Answers available
Do you offer home administration of ESAs for your patients with anemia of chronic kidney disease?
3 Answers available
Do you recommend repeat kidney stone composition testing for a patient with recurrent nephrolithiasis who passed an additional stone but previously already had stone composition testing performed?
2 Answers available
Would you add an additional alkali medication for patients with recurrent uric acid nephrolithiasis who are on high doses of potassium citrate and continue to have acidic urine?
1 Answer available
Would you recommend a SGLT2i for a non-diabetic patient with recurrent uric acid or calcium phosphate nephrolithiasis?
Anderegg et al., PMID 39747681
1 Answer available
How do you address patient concerns regarding the necessity of REMS monitoring when prescribing sparsentan?
2 Answers available
Do you advise your patients with cystinuria to perform home urine pH testing?
1 Answer available
How long do you monitor proteinuria after starting an SGLT-2 inhibitor before considering adding another medication if proteinuria is not at goal?
2 Answers available
Do you recommend transitioning elderly patients from thiazide diuretics to alternative agents when managing hypertension given the increased concern for hyponatremia in this patient population?
2 Answers available
Do you recommend using a risk equation or eGFR alone in deciding when to refer a patient with advanced CKD for vascular access placement?
4 Answers available
Are there instances when you obtain an abdominal X-ray over an ultrasound or CT scan for kidney stone surveillance in a patient with recurrent calcium based nephrolithiasis?
2 Answers available
What is your approach to management of patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and osteoporosis who are receiving teriparatide?
1 Answer available
How do you approach the management of ADPKD in pregnancy, considering the need to stop tolvaptan therapy?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend holding metformin in a patient with chronic kidney disease who has an upcoming CT contrast study?
4 Answers available
What is the optimal BP target for patients with diabetes and hypertension to reduce their risk of MI/stroke?
1 Answer available
How do you advise an ESKD patient who wants to drink pickle juice to reduce intradialytic muscle cramps?
4 Answers available
How do you manage nephrotic range proteinuria in a pregnant patient with a known history of diabetic nephropathy prior to pregnancy?
1 Answer available
Do you make any changes to surveillance imaging frequency, 24 hour urine stone risk collection frequency, and stone preventative medication approaches for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who become pregnant?
2 Answers available
Are recurrent UTIs a contraindication to SGLT2i use?
4 Answers available
What is your fluid intake target for patients with nephrocalcinosis and no history of kidney stones?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend patients consume dairy products over taking calcium carbonate with meals if they have recurrent calcium based nephrolithiasis and persistent hyperoxaluria?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend restricting alcohol use in patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to managing insomnia in an ESKD patient?
3 Answers available
Would you stop denosumab in a patient with chronic kidney disease if they develop asymptomatic hypocalcemia after the injection?
4 Answers available
Are there situations when you a 1K dialysis bath as a long-term outpatient prescription for patients with ESKD?
2 Answers available
How do you counsel patients on the likelihood of resolution of their hypertension post adrenalectomy for primary hyperaldosteronism?
Zarnegar R, et al. The aldsoteronoma resolution score: predicting complete resolution of hypertension after adrenalectomy for aldosteronoma.  PMI...
1 Answer available
What is your treatment approach for pregnant patients with IgA nephropathy who have worsening proteinuria during the first trimester?
1 Answer available
Would you start stone preventative medications such as potassium citrate and thiazide diuretics for patients with recurrent calcium based nephrolithiasis and abnormal 24 hour urine chemistries if they no longer have calculi on most recent imaging testing?
3 Answers available
Would you recommend oral or intravenous iron in a chronic kidney disease stage 4 patient who is not on an ESA and has a hemoglobin of 12.7 g/dl and an iron saturation of less than 20%?
3 Answers available
Would you consider restarting a SGLT2i at a reduced dose in a patient who you previously discontinued the medication because of an associated significant decline in eGFR?
1 Answer available
Do you routinely transition patients with recurrent calcium based kidney stones off of hydrochlorothiazide and onto chlorthalidone or indapamide for optimal control of hypercalciuria?
3 Answers available
Would you order a repeat DEXA scan 1 year later for a kidney transplant patient who had an initial DEXA scan within the first 6 months post-transplant showing osteopenia but no history of fractures, and who has been stable on glucocorticoid-free immunosuppressive therapy?
2 Answers available
How do you approach managing patients with diabetic kidney disease and proteinuria who develop hypoglycemia after initiation of a SGLT2 inhibitor?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend a patient with recurrent nephrolithiasis who is performing a 24 hour urine collection add a urine preservative or keep the specimen refrigerated?
2 Answers available
What is your approach to managing hyperkalemia in pregnant patients with chronic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
When would you repeat a kidney ultrasound with post void residual measurement for a patient with chronic kidney disease from bladder outlet obstruction who is started on tamsulosin?
1 Answer available
How often do you check renal function panels for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
Would you start potassium citrate in a patient with recurrent nephrolithiasis of unknown stone composition who has hypocitraturia and alkaline urine pH?
2 Answers available
Would you avoid SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with nephrostomy tubes?
1 Answer available
Would you avoid SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with urinary incontinence requiring incontinence briefs due to concern with genitourinary hygiene and risk for infections?
4 Answers available
Is there a maximum dose of potassium citrate you would use for patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis and hypocitraturia?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to managing patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis since childhood who are found to be gene carriers for mutations in genes associated with primary hyperoxaluria?
1 Answer available
Is there a serum potassium level for when you would recommend discontinuing potassium citrate in a patient with recurrent nephrolithiasis, hypocitraturia, and hyperkalemia?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend CT or ultrasound imaging testing when monitoring a patient with nephrocalcinosis?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to preventing exercise-associated hyponatremia?
2 Answers available
How do you determine the optimal time to restart a diuretic in a patient with cirrhosis, ascites, and lower extremity edema who presented with acute kidney injury that resolved with IV albumin and holding diuretics?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend checking a serum phosphorus level in patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
At what serum bicarbonate level do you initiate alkali therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease?
3 Answers available
Do you recommend patients with chronic kidney disease avoid supplements containing creatine?
1 Answer available
What are your criteria for starting tolvaptan in adult patients diagnosed with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend a daily B complex multivitamin for patients with end stage kidney disease who are receiving peritoneal dialysis?
1 Answer available
How do you approach increasing urinary citrate levels in a patient with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis who has hypocitraturia, non-acidic urine, and normal serum bicarbonate levels?
How do you approach increasing urinary citrate levels in a patient with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis who has hypocitraturia non-acidic urine?
1 Answer available
Should all kidney transplant patients be started on statin therapy post operatively given their increased risk of CVD?
At what doses do you start? and how do you titrate therapy?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend Moonstone supplements for patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis who have hypocitraturia and mild hyperkalemia for which potassium citrate is contraindicated?
2 Answers available
Do you prefer using losartan in your patients with hypertension and gout due to its uricosuric effects?
2 Answers available
Is your decision to prescribe empagliflozin for CKD patients without albuminuria influenced by a recent cost-utility analysis showing that empagliflozin was not cost-effective for this group?
Odawara et al., Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2024
2 Answers available
How do you recommend discussing family member genetic testing with a patient recently diagnosed with ADPKD?
1 Answer available
Does vitamin D supplementation in primary hyperparathyroidism increase the risk of kidney stones?
Is this seen more with high dose vitamin D supplementation?
1 Answer available
Should HCQ be continued in an asymptomatic SLE patient who has received renal transplant?
If a patient has received a kidney transplant for SLE-LN and is stable and doing well. Managed by their transplant team and on chronic immunosuppressi...
2 Answers available
Do you recommend SGLT2i use for patients with chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and polycystic kidney disease? 
See dapagliflozin drug insert form which states Farxiga is not recommended for patients with PKD.
3 Answers available
How do the results of the ESPRIT trial, which evaluated the impact of an SBP target of <120 mmHg on preventing major cardiovascular events, influence your blood pressure management goals for hypertensive patients with diabetes or a history of stroke?
ESPRIT Trial
1 Answer available
Do you recommend adding Moonstone supplements for patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis who are on potassium citrate but continue to have hypocitraturia?
3 Answers available
Do you recommend avoiding ESAs in pregnant patients with anemia of chronic kidney disease who also have preeclampsia?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend uric acid lowering therapies for asymptomatic hyperuricemia in chronic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend dosing potassium citrate three times or two times daily for patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis and hypocitraturia?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to patients with advanced chronic kidney disease who are taking aluminum containing medications?
Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide (i.e. Maalox).
2 Answers available
How do you approach the management of persistent hyperphosphatemia in ESKD patients who are non-adherent to phosphate binders?
1 Answer available
Would you start an SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with diabetic kidney disease who also have a history of prior toe amputation?
3 Answers available
What recommendations do you offer for patients who have a peritoneal dialysis catheter and who wish to swim?
2 Answers available
What are your management strategies for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria who develop hypercalcemia after thiazide initiation?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to managing acidic urine in patients with recurrent uric acid nephrolithiasis who have normal urinary citrate levels?
2 Answers available
Do you recommend using vitamin D analogs for patients with CKD and a high PTH but a normal 25-hydroxy vitamin D level?
3 Answers available
Below what ejection fraction would you avoid referral for AV access creation in a patient with advanced CKD and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend genetic testing for patients incidentally found to have nephrocalcinosis on imaging?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to genetic counseling prior to obtaining genetic testing in young asymptomatic patients suspected of having autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you have patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis target a certain urine volume or rather consume fluids as needed for goal of having consistent clear urine?
1 Answer available
Do you transition patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria off of hydrochlorothiazide in favor of an alternative thiazide diuretic?
1 Answer available
Do you have a preferred oral magnesium formulation for patients with hypomagnesemia secondary to Gitleman syndrome and who also have chronic diarrhea?
1 Answer available
Do you alternate CT stone scans and renal ultrasounds for stone monitoring in your patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis with the goal of limiting radiation exposure?
1 Answer available
If a patient who has tolerated allopurinol for a prolonged period of time is subsequently found to be positive for the HLA-B*58:01 gene, how would you manage urate-lowering therapy thereafter?
1 Answer available
Do you prefer allopurinol or febuxostat for patients with chronic kidney disease who are receiving treatment for asymptomatic hyperuricemia?
4 Answers available
Do you use potassium phosphate for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis to acidify the urine and prevent certain types of stones?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend starting anti-fungal prophylaxis for patients on systemic antibiotics who have a peritoneal dialysis catheter that is only currently being accessed for once weekly flushes?
1 Answer available
Do you prefer still over carbonated water for your patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who have chronically low urine volumes?
1 Answer available
Would you recommend cinacalcet for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who have hypercalciuria despite thiazide diuretic use and who also have an elevated PTH level without localizing parathyroid adenoma on imaging?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend a ketogenic diet for patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend using methionine to acidify the urine in patients with alkaline urine and recurrent calcium phosphate nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
What approaches do you take to prevent worsening kidney function for patients with chronic kidney disease who have an upcoming outpatient CT scan with iodinated contrast?
5 Answers available
Are there instances when you recommend using sevelamer for patients with recurrent calcium phosphate nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
Would you recommend starting an SGLT2 inhibitor in a proteinuric CKD patient with chronic asymptomatic bacteriuria?
2 Answers available
Would you recommend against starting SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with a history of struvite nephrolithiasis who also have proteinuria and chronic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you reduce the potassium citrate dose for patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis who are started on the medication but experience persistently elevated urinary pH levels above 7.0?
1 Answer available
Do you avoid potassium citrate due to concerns with increasing the urine pH in patients with recurrent struvite nephrolithiasis who also have hypocitraturia?
1 Answer available
Do you have patients with recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones stop taking supplements containing vitamin C if their 24 hour urine oxalate excretion is normal?
2 Answers available
Would you recommend initially starting twice-weekly outpatient hemodialysis with close lab monitoring for nonoliguric AKI patients?
3 Answers available
Given the cardioprotective and renoprotective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors, should we consider administering to patients with well controlled type 1 diabetes despite the risk of DKA?
3 Answers available
Do you recommend stopping a SGLT2i indefinitely if a patient with chronic kidney disease and diabetes develops euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to managing patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis in the setting of hypoparathyroidism?
1 Answer available
For a patient with idiopathic hypercalciuria and a history of calcium kidney stones who has not normalized 24-hr urine calcium level on thiazide diuretic, is there evidence for targeting a certain urine calcium level for decreased future risk of nephrolithiasis and osteoporosis?
2 Answers available
Do you prefer telmisartan over other ARBs given its longer half life elimination?
2 Answers available
What is your approach to lab and imaging monitoring in a patient with an elevated creatinine following a unilateral nephrectomy?
3 Answers available
Do you recommend initiating a potassium sparing diuretic in patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who have hypercalciuria but do not tolerate thiazide diuretics?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend dietary protein restriction in your patients with chronic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you prefer sodium bicarbonate or sodium citrate in your chronic kidney disease patients with metabolic acidosis?
1 Answer available
Is there a BMI cutoff for which you no longer recommend kidney transplantation in a patient with end stage kidney disease and obesity?
3 Answers available
Do you recommend stopping triamterene in patients with recurrent kidney stones who have stone composition results consistent with calcium based stone disease?
1 Answer available
Would you consider adding an SGLT2i for a patient with proteinuric kidney disease who is already on maximal dose ACEi/ARB and has a UACR < 300 mg/g?
3 Answers available
What sort of telehealth approaches do you pursue for a newly diagnosed end stage kidney disease patient starting peritoneal dialysis or home hemodialysis?
1 Answer available
What is your approach for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who require daily use of acetazolamide for management of an unrelated chronic condition?
1 Answer available
How long do you wait to repeat a 24 hour urine stone risk study after stopping topiramate in patient with recurrent calcium based kidney stones attributed to the medication?
1 Answer available
Is there a role for 24 hour urine stone risk profiles in your patients with known recurrent struvite kidney stones?
1 Answer available
Do you obtain spot urine protein or 24 hour urine protein quantification studies in pregnant patients who are found to have proteinuria on a standard urinalysis test?
1 Answer available
What is your blood pressure threshold to hold an ESA for patients with ESKD, anemia, and hypertension?
2 Answers available
Are you offering GLP-1 agonists to patients with CKD and diabetes mellitus?
4 Answers available
How do you determine duration of therapy for patients who have responded well to voclosporin therapy?
How do you monitor response and what do you consider a satisfactory response? Do you aim for a certain threshold of proteinuria?
3 Answers available
What advice do you offer to patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who are on a tube feeding diet and seeking stone prevention guidance?
2 Answers available
Is the phosphorus-lowering benefit of patiromer compelling enough to switch a patient with chronic hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia from sodium zirconium cyclosilicate to patiromer?
2 Answers available
How do you approach discussing the pill burden of voclosporin with patients who already have to take a regimen such as MMF+HCQ+ACEi and possibly more?
2 Answers available
What is your approach to patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria who take daily calcium supplements?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend decreasing the loop diuretic dose when starting an SGLT2 inhibitor in a CKD patient given its natriuretic and osmotic diuretic effects?
2 Answers available
Do you take any special approaches with patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who first developed stones prior to adulthood but have negative kidney stone disorder genetic test findings?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria who are unable to tolerate thiazide diuretics due to hyperglycemia?
1 Answer available
Would you recommend initiating a SGLT2i for proteinuria secondary to bevacizumab in a patient who has a sub-optimal response to an ACEi or ARB?
2 Answers available
How do you decide between CT and ultrasound imaging tests for surveillance imaging for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
Do you periodically check a urine culture for patients without dysuria but who have a history of struvite kidney stones and urinary tract infections with urease producing organisms?
1 Answer available
Do you routinely perform in-office urine microscopy for your patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
What are some considerations to make when managing patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who are found to have nephrocalcinosis on imaging?
2 Answers available
Do you prefer celecoxib over a nonselective NSAID in patients with chronic kidney disease?
4 Answers available
Do you recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for an ESKD patient with a tunneled dialysis catheter who is planned for a dental procedure?
2 Answers available
How frequently do you recommend skin cancer screens in your patients with kidney transplants who are on immunosuppression?
3 Answers available
How frequently do you monitor anti-PLA2R antibody titers in patients with stable renal function/proteinuria and a past diagnosis of PLA2R-associated membranous nephropathy?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend obtaining a DEXA scan for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria of unknown etiology?
2 Answers available
Do you routinely prescribe acetazolamide for patients with cystinuria who do not have significant urinary alkalinization or are intolerant to citrate therapy?
1 Answer available
In which patients with non-proteinuric chronic kidney disease would you initiate a SGLT2i?
3 Answers available
What is your approach to differentiating diabetes insipidus from primary polydipsia in the outpatient setting?
1 Answer available
In patients with hypertension and suspected primary aldosteronism who have undergone negative confirmatory testing, what follow-up and monitoring strategies would you recommend to ensure early detection of potential aldosteronism?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to determining which patients with ESKD and pruritis should be started on difelikefalin?
2 Answers available
Do you pursue any additional testing in your patients with chronic kidney disease who are found to have "small hypodensities too small to characterize" on renal ultrasound?
2 Answers available
What are your strategies for safely prescribing peritoneal dialysis for patients who have pets at home?
4 Answers available
What is your approach to recurrent uric acid stone formers who have a persistently acidic urine pH and are unable to tolerate potassium citrate?
1 Answer available
Do you have your patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis stop supplements such as turmeric?
1 Answer available
How long do you continue PJP prophylaxis in a patient with GPA who is able to wean steroids and remains only on rituximab for maintenance therapy?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend taking any unique approaches to managing patients with persistent hypertension following bilateral renal artery stenting?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to management of recurrent nephrolithiasis in patients with mixed composition uric acid and calcium phosphate stones?
3 Answers available
Would you prescribe a thiazide diuretic for patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis attributed to hypercalciuria in the setting of excess dietary sodium or animal protein intake who fail or are unwilling to adhere to recommended dietary changes?
1 Answer available
Do you restrict topical diclofenac use in your patients with chronic kidney disease?
3 Answers available
Under what circumstances do you recommend targeting a systolic blood pressure of less than 120 mmHg in a patient with CKD?
2 Answers available
How do you choose between the different vitamin D analogs for patients with CKD, an elevated PTH, and a normal 25-hydroxy vitamin D level?
4 Answers available
Do you recommend bedtime administration of antihypertensives in patients who exhibit nondipping on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring?
3 Answers available
How do you manage patients blood pressures while on anti-angiogenic TKIs?
Do you insist on ambulatory/home blood pressures to rule in/out white coat hypertension? Does your practice have a system to log patients' BPs to supp...
1 Answer available
What is the optimal approach to treat isolated diastolic hypertension?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend increasing dietary potassium intake for blood pressure management in non-CKD patients with hypertension?
1 Answer available
Would you consider using finerenone for proteinuric CKD associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus?
3 Answers available
What is your approach to nephrology referral for patients with lupus nephritis?
Do you refer all patients with suspected LN, patients with confirmed LN, or patients with specific features (not responding to usual therapy, certain ...
3 Answers available
Do you add a separate dose of losartan for patients with heart disease and proteinuric kidney disease who are on maximal doses of sacubitril/valsartan but continue to experience proteinuria?
6 Answers available
What approaches do you take for your patients with nephrolithiasis who undergo intermittent fasting for cultural, religious, or personal reasons?
1 Answer available
How often do you screen for cerebral aneurysms in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease who do not have a family history of intracranial aneurysms or for whom the family history is unknown?
1 Answer available
What is the current recommendation for using thiazide diuretics in patients with calcium oxalate stone disease, given the negative results of the NOSTONE trial?
4 Answers available
Do you recommend starting SGLT2 inhibitors for patients with a normal creatinine but who have microalbuminuria and are unable to tolerate ACEi or ARBs?
1 Answer available
Do you obtain periodic kidney ultrasounds in patients with stable chronic kidney disease to evaluate for changes in kidney size that might reflect progression of kidney disease not detected with serum studies?
2 Answers available
Does your treatment strategy differ when managing patients with recurrent calcium oxalate monohydrate versus calcium oxalate dihydrate stones?
2 Answers available
How do you advise patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who also have chronic mild hyponatremia for which they limit daily fluid intake?
1 Answer available
Would you recommend switching a diabetic CKD patient on oral semaglutide to the subcutaneous form since the benefits in CKD have primarily been reported in studies using subcutaneous GLP-1 receptor agonists?
1 Answer available
Are there patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis for who you recommend magnesium supplementation to reduce stone risk?
1 Answer available
How early do you involve palliative care in the management of a CKD Stage 5 patient who does not wish to pursue renal replacement therapy?
1 Answer available
How long do you wait before reassessing a 24 hour urine calcium level in patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis, hypercalciuria, and osteoporosis who are initiated on bisphosphonate therapy?
3 Answers available
Are there any special considerations when treating patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who also have medullary sponge kidney?
1 Answer available
How do you manage unintended hypercalciuria that results from an increase in dietary calcium intake as recommended to patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis attributed to enteric hyperoxaluria?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to managing patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who have 24 hour urine chemistry results that demonstrate low risk for stone formation but continue to experience stone events?
1 Answer available
Are there any instances when you use vitamin B6 to prevent kidney stones in patients with recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis who do not have primary hyperoxaluria?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to managing patients with recurrent ammonium urate kidney stones?
1 Answer available
Which medications do you recommend for lactating mothers with kidney disease and proteinuria that persists post-delivery?
1 Answer available
What are some measures to prevent flares of loin pain-hematuria syndrome?
1 Answer available
What are the factors that you would consider for the use of ESA in patients with anemia of CKD with a history of stroke or TIA?
1 Answer available
For patients with nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria attributed to a parathyroid adenoma, how long after a partial parathyroidectomy do you assess for improvement in 24-hour urine calcium levels?
2 Answers available
How do you manage vitamin D dosing in patients with nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria who require supplemental vitamin D for treating other medical conditions?
1 Answer available
How do you manage proteinuria in a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus who has orthostatic hypotension and is unable to tolerate ACEi/ARBs? 
3 Answers available
Is reduction in proteinuria with SGLT2i dose dependent?
2 Answers available
What is the minimum eGFR at which we should avoid initiating SGLT2i therapy?
1 Answer available
What strategies have you used to help patients with advanced kidney disease who are asymptomatic understand the severity of their condition?
3 Answers available
Do you recommend performing cognitive testing in the clinic to determine the blood pressure target in patients 80 years or older?
1 Answer available
Would you wait a period of time before collecting a 24 hour urine stone risk study in a patient with nephrolithiasis who recently underwent a urologic stone removal procedure?
1 Answer available
For a patient interested in home dialysis modalities, what are some key points that you discuss with them to help them make a decision on peritoneal dialysis versus home hemodialysis?
1 Answer available
Do you avoid losartan in patients with hypertension and uric acid nephrolithiasis due to the drugs uricosuric effects?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend obtaining 24 hour urine ammonium levels in patients with recurrent uric acid nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to thiazide diuretic use in those with uncontrolled hypertension and advanced chronic kidney disease?
2 Answers available
What is a reasonable blood pressure goal for refractory HTN in the geriatric population?
1 Answer available
What criteria do you use, if any, to recommend statin therapy for patients with polycystic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend dietary changes to your patients with recurrent kidney stone disease who consume coffee and low oxalate teas daily?
3 Answers available
What is the next best anti-hypertensive medication to start after mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with primary aldosteronism?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend using doses of ACEi or ARBs that is above the usual dosing with the goal of reducing a patient's proteinuria further?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend switching to a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker with the goal of decreasing proteinuria in a proteinuric, hypertensive CKD patient already on a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker?
1 Answer available
How would you manage a patient with recurrent calcium phosphate nephrolithiasis who has hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, and a urine pH greater than 6.3?
1 Answer available
For which patients do you prioritize ambulatory blood pressure monitoring over self-measured blood pressure?
1 Answer available
How do you approach urate-lowering therapy in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease?
What doses of allopurinol do you use, and how frequently do you titrate the dose?
1 Answer available
How long do you continue a thiazide diuretic in a patient with nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria who achieves normalization of urinary calcium excretion following therapy initiation?
2 Answers available
How often do you monitor labs such as complete blood count, liver function panel, and urine protein in a patient with cystinuria receiving tiopronin?
1 Answer available
What is your preferred therapy to raise urinary citrate in a patient with recurrent calcium based stone disease and hypocitraturia?
1 Answer available
How much decrease in eGFR do you tolerate before discontinuing finerenone started in patients with diabetic kidney disease?
2 Answers available
Do you recommend holding cinacalcet after kidney transplantation and monitoring PTH levels before restarting it?
If so, how long would you monitor PTH levels?
1 Answer available
What is your approach to elevated urine uric acid levels in a recurrent calcium based stone former?
2 Answers available
How do you approach treating mild hypercalcemia in patients with sarcoidosis?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend obtaining one or two 24-hour urine stone risk profile(s) when evaluating patients with nephrolithiasis?
Parks et al., PMID 11912373
3 Answers available
Do you recommend starting aspirin for a patient with ESKD secondary to lupus nephritis with detected antiphospholipid antibodies on pretransplant workup but no history of a thrombotic event?
3 Answers available
How would you manage tubulointerstitial nephritis and renal tubular acidosis (RTA) in a patient with Sjogren's who is pregnant?
2 Answers available
How do you approach COVID-19 vaccination in those with a prior history of glomerular disease?
2 Answers available
How much decrease in eGFR do you tolerate before discontinuing a SGLT2i started in patients with diabetic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend stopping Vitamin D supplementation in a patient with hypercalcemia and a low 25(OH)D level?
1 Answer available
Do you use alkali therapy in those with stable chronic kidney disease and a normal serum bicarbonate level who have a low urine pH?
1 Answer available
Would you recommend AV fistula placement in a CKD Stage 5 patient who is over the age of 80?
2 Answers available
Below what eGFR would you consider discontinuing lithium in a bipolar disorder patient with chronic kidney disease?
1 Answer available
What is your blood pressure goal for a pregnant patient on hemodialysis?
1 Answer available
Do you recommend initiating an ACE inhibitor or ARB in a patient with proteinuric CKD Stage 5?
1 Answer available
How would you manage a patient with osteoporosis on denosumab who develops significant renal insufficiency where it is difficult to continue denosumab due to increased risk of hypocalcemia (i.e. eGFR in the low 20’s)?
1 Answer available
What is your blood pressure goal for the first three months after kidney transplantation?
2 Answers available
In which patients with chronic kidney disease and low 25-OH vitamin D levels do you prefer weekly ergocalciferol to daily cholecalciferol supplementation?
1 Answer available
Do you give a short-acting antihypertensive before starting outpatient hemodialysis on an asymptomatic ESKD patient with a predialysis blood pressure of more than 200/100?
1 Answer available
Do you treat low 25-OH vitamin D levels in those with end stage kidney disease?
1 Answer available
How do you manage anticoagulation bridging for outpatient ESKD patients given concerns for bleeding risk with enoxaparin in this population?
Would you bridge with enoxaparin 0.7 mg/kg/day in an ESKD patient, as described in a previous retrospective study (Pon et al., PMID: 24718051)?
1 Answer available
How do you approach COVID-19 vaccination in those who underwent kidney transplantation for native kidney glomerular disease?
1 Answer available
Do you routinely advise patients waiting for a kidney transplant to seek referrals at multiple institutions to decrease waiting time?
1 Answer available
How do you advise your kidney stone patients about optimal daily fluid intake?
1 Answer available
Do you advise patients to limit physical exertion including lifting heavy objects following a kidney biopsy?
1 Answer available
What degree of hyperkalemia do you tolerate for those with proteinuric chronic kidney disease and persistently elevated serum potassium levels?
1 Answer available
When do you restart ACEi/ARB medications for patients whom these medications were previously discontinued due to acute kidney injury?
1 Answer available
How frequently do you obtain 24 hour urine stone risk profiles in your patients with kidney stone disease who pass less than one stone per year?
1 Answer available
How do you estimate daily dietary sodium intake in your patients with hypertension?
1 Answer available
In which patients do you obtain genetic testing for further evaluation of kidney stone disease?
1 Answer available
What dietary advice do you provide your patients with calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis?
1 Answer available
How do you use colchicine for gout in patients with chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis?
2 Answers available
How do you approach treatment of osteoporosis in patients with CKD who develop a fragility fracture while on denosumab?
1 Answer available
How do you monitor a patient with scleroderma during pregnancy?
1 Answer available
How do you approach prophylaxis against glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis?
1 Answer available
Do you eventually stop urate-lowering therapy in gout patients with CKD who start hemodialysis?
1 Answer available
How do you manage calcium and vitamin D supplementation in patients with sarcoidosis on chronic steroids?
1 Answer available


Papers discussed in this category

JAMA, 2016-06-28
Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in Adults Aged ≥75 Years: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA, 2019-02-12
Effect of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control on Probable Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
The New England journal of medicine, 2019-06-13
Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2021 Apr 20
Clinical Implications of an Acute Dip in eGFR after SGLT2 Inhibitor Initiation.
FASEB J, 2023 Apr
Acute kidney injury in diabetes mellitus: Epidemiology, diagnostic, and therapeutic concepts.
Kidney Int Rep, 2022 May 05
Prescribing SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients With CKD: Expanding Indications and Practical Considerations.
N Engl J Med, 2020 Oct 23
Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.
Semin Dial, 2010 May 10
Why dialysis patients need combination therapy with both cholecalciferol and a calcitriol analogs.
Kidney Int Rep, 2021 Oct 06
COVID-19 Vaccination and Glomerulonephritis.
Kidney360, 2023 Mar 01
COVID-19 Vaccination and New Onset Glomerular Disease: Results from the IRocGN2 International Registry.
Kidney Int, 2022 Sep 10
Incidence of new onset glomerulonephritis after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination is not increased.
Kidney360, 2021 Dec 03
COVID-19 in Patients with Glomerular Disease: Follow-Up Results from the IRoc-GN International Registry.
Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2022 Jul 26
Perspective on COVID-19 vaccination in patients with immune-mediated kidney diseases: consensus statements from the ERA-IWG and EUVAS.
Clin Kidney J, 2021 Dec 21
Clinical spectrum of gross haematuria following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination with mRNA vaccines.
Clin Exp Nephrol, 2021 Nov 13
Gross hematuria after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: questionnaire survey in Japan.
Kidney Int, 2021 Sep 14
COVID-19 vaccination followed by activation of glomerular diseases: does association equal causation?
J Am Soc Nephrol, 2022 Nov 04
A Population-Based Analysis of the Risk of Glomerular Disease Relapse after COVID-19 Vaccination.
J Am Soc Nephrol, 2020 Jul 17
Kidney Biopsy Findings in Patients with COVID-19.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2017 Nov 13
2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
The New England journal of medicine, 2021 Nov 05
Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease.
Kidney Int, 2002 Jul
Hyperkalemia: An adaptive response in chronic renal insufficiency.
AACE Clin Case Rep, 2020 Aug 06
METHOTREXATE TREATMENT FOR SARCOIDOSIS-INDUCED HYPERCALCEMIA.
Am J Med, 1987 Jun
Hydroxychloroquine treatment of hypercalcemia in a patient with sarcoidosis undergoing hemodialysis.
Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis, 2012 Mar
Hypercalcemia from sarcoidosis successfully treated with infliximab.
Arch Osteoporos, 2017 Jul 19
Glucocorticoid sparing effect of zoledronic acid in sarcoid hypercalcemia.
BMJ Case Rep, 2022 Jul 08
Hungry bone syndrome like presentation following single-dose denosumab for hypercalcaemia secondary to sarcoidosis with IgA nephropathy.
Arthritis Res Ther, 2014 Mar 24
Bone fragility in sarcoidosis and relationships with calcium metabolism disorders: a cross sectional study on 142 patients.
N Engl J Med, 2023 Mar 02
Hydrochlorothiazide and Prevention of Kidney-Stone Recurrence.
Circulation, 2020 Aug 29
Renal and Cardiovascular Effects of SGLT2 Inhibition in Combination With Loop Diuretics in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Heart Failure: The RECEDE-CHF Trial.
Kidney360, 2021 Feb 01
Real-Life Prescribing of SGLT2 Inhibitors: How to Handle the Other Medications, Including Glucose-Lowering Drugs and Diuretics.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014-07
BP, cardiovascular disease, and death in the Folic Acid for Vascular Outcome Reduction in Transplantation trial.
Kidney Int, 2021 Mar
KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease.
Pediatr Transplant, 2018 Dec 09
Effects of the strict control of blood pressure in pediatric renal transplant recipients-ESCORT trial.
N Engl J Med, 2015 Nov 09
A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control.
Kidney Int, 1998 Jan
Association of chronic kidney graft failure with recipient blood pressure. Collaborative Transplant Study.
Sci Rep, 2019 Jul 19
Intensive blood pressure control is associated with improved patient and graft survival after renal transplantation.
Ann Intern Med, 2019 Jul 30
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and the Risk for Severe Urinary Tract Infections: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
JAMA, 2019-08-13
Association of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control With Cerebral White Matter Lesions.
Kidney Int, 2019 Jan
Hemodialysis vascular access in the elderly-getting it right.
Nat Rev Nephrol, 2015 Nov 16
Renal involvement in primary Sjögren syndrome.
J Rheumatol, 2017 May 15
Longterm Hydroxychloroquine Therapy and Low-dose Aspirin May Have an Additive Effectiveness in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Gastroenterology, 2019-09
Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors Based on a Large, Multi-Year, Randomized Trial of Patients Receiving Rivaroxaban or Aspirin.
Kidney360, 2022 Jan 04
Do Proton-Pump Inhibitors Cause CKD and Progression of CKD?: COMMENTARY.
Diabetes Metab, 2021 Dec 13
Acute renal injury events in diabetic patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors: A comprehensive review with a special reference to RAAS blockers.
The New England journal of medicine, 2013 Jul 10
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 23-2013. A 54-year-old woman with abdominal pain, vomiting, and confusion.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2021 Feb 18
Patients with Protein-Truncating Mutations and Mild ADPKD.
Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, 2021 Nov 07
Physical activity and exercise in peritoneal dialysis: International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis and the Global Renal Exercise Network practice recommendations.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2020 Jan 27
Orthostatic Hypotension, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Adverse Events: Results From SPRINT.
Circulation, 2021 Dec 14
Effect of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Semaglutide and Liraglutide on Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Pooled Analysis of SUSTAIN 6 and LEADER.
JAMA neurology, 2022 Apr 01
Association of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control With Cerebral Blood Flow: Secondary Analysis of the SPRINT MIND Randomized Clinical Trial.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022 Oct 31
Empagliflozin reduces kidney fibrosis and improves kidney function by alternative macrophage activation in rats with 5/6-nephrectomy.
Circulation, 2011-12-20
What caused excess strokes in patients randomized to darbepoetin in the trial to reduce cardiovascular events with Aranesp therapy (TREAT)?: no smoking gun.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2013-01
Dose of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and adverse outcomes in CKD: a metaregression analysis.
American journal of nephrology, 2013
Cardiovascular toxicity of epoetin-alfa in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021 Jun 26
Erythropoietin Use and the Risk of Stroke in Patients on Hemodialysis: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Taiwan.
Kidney international, 2022 Nov
Executive summary of the KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease: an update based on rapidly emerging new evidence.
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2023 Jan 18
The rationale, design and baseline data of FLOW, a kidney outcomes trial with once-weekly semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
Cardiovascular diabetology, 2024 Feb 08
Cardiorenal effectiveness of empagliflozin vs. glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: final-year results from the EMPRISE study.
The New England journal of medicine, 2024 May 24
Effects of Semaglutide on Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2017-08-07
Low Bone Density and Bisphosphonate Use and the Risk of Kidney Stones.
The New England journal of medicine, 2022 Nov 04
Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.
Current opinion in rheumatology, 2018 Jul
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis.
European journal of medical research, 2009 Dec 07
Co-trimoxazole and prevention of relapses of PR3-ANCA positive vasculitis with pulmonary involvement.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2018 Jun 27
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis prevents severe/life-threatening infections following rituximab in antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis.
Kidney360, 2023 Nov 22
All Patients with ADPKD Should Undergo Screening for Intracranial Aneurysms: PRO.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2006 Feb
Abetimus sodium (riquent) for the prevention of nephritic flares in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
The New England journal of medicine, 1986 Mar 06
Therapy of lupus nephritis. Controlled trial of prednisone and cytotoxic drugs.
BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2003
Abetimus: Abetimus sodium, LJP 394.
Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, 2023 Jan 04
A different PET test: The relationship between pet ownership and peritonitis risk in the Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (PDOPPS).
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2015-01
Liver involvement in early autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Lancet (London, England), 2005 Mar 12-18
Blood-pressure control for renoprotection in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal disease (REIN-2): multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2019 Oct 07
Predicting skin cancer in organ transplant recipients: development of the SUNTRAC screening tool using data from a multicenter cohort study.
Circulation, 2008 Jun 09
Bacteremia associated with toothbrushing and dental extraction.
Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry, 1999 May-Jun
Prophylactic antibiotic therapy prior to dental treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2004 Jun
Antibiotic prophylaxis in dialysis patients undergoing invasive dental treatment.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023 Oct 12
EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: 2023 update.
Kidney international, 2024 Jan
KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the management of LUPUS NEPHRITIS.
Lupus, 2023 Sep 27
Repeat kidney biopsy findings of lupus nephritis patients in clinical remission treated with Mycophenolate associated with Belimumab or Mycophenolate plus standard of care therapy. A "post-hoc" analysis of participants in the BLISS-LN and open label extension study belonging to a single center.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023 Jul 19
Safety and Efficacy of Long-Term Voclosporin Treatment for Lupus Nephritis in the Phase 3 AURORA 2 Clinical Trial.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2024 Apr 28
Real-world effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on the progression of chronic kidney disease in patients without diabetes, with and without albuminuria.
The New England journal of medicine, 2018-03-29
Cardiovascular Safety of Febuxostat or Allopurinol in Patients with Gout.
Lancet, 2020 Nov 09
Long-term cardiovascular safety of febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with gout (FAST): a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial.
Kidney international, 2002-11
Microvascular endothelial injury and dysfunction during ischemic acute renal failure.
Medicine, 1979 Sep
The morphology of "acute tubular necrosis" in man: analysis of 57 renal biopsies and a comparison with the glycerol model.
Arthritis care & research, 2012-10
2012 American College of Rheumatology guidelines for management of gout. Part 1: systematic nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapeutic approaches to hyperuricemia.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005 Mar 02
HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2020 Sep
KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Nutrition in CKD: 2020 Update.
Lancet (London, England), 2024 Jun 27
Lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 120 mm Hg versus less than 140 mm Hg in patients with high cardiovascular risk with and without diabetes or previous stroke: an open-label, blinded-outcome, randomised trial.
Clinical transplantation, 2020 Nov 22
Hydroxychloroquine and maintenance immunosuppression use in kidney transplant recipients: Analysis of linked US registry and claims data.
Arthritis care & research, 2023 Nov 28
Reference Range of Hydroxychloroquine Blood Levels That Can Reduce Odds of Active Lupus and Prevent Flares.
The New England journal of medicine, 1980-02-21
The importance of circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the pathogenesis of hypercalciuria and renal-stone formation in primary hyperparathyroidism.
The New England journal of medicine, 2018 Sep 13
Primary Hyperparathyroidism.
Circulation, 2019-06-18
2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
The Journal of surgical research, 2012 Aug 15
Persistent hypertension after adrenalectomy for an aldosterone-producing adenoma: weight as a critical prognostic factor for aldosterone's lasting effect on the cardiac and vascular systems.
American journal of nephrology, 2018
Dialysate Potassium and Mortality in a Prospective Hemodialysis Cohort.
Clinical kidney journal, 2020 Dec 17
Low dialysis potassium bath is associated with lower mortality in end-stage renal disease patients admitted to hospital with severe hyperkalemia.
Diabetes care, 2025 Jan 01
10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1994-11
Pregnancy outcome and its relationship to progression of renal failure in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
International journal of women's health, 2020 May 25
Management of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) During Pregnancy: Risks and Challenges.
Advances in kidney disease and health, 2023 Sep
Pregnancy in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.

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