Primary Care

Medical Oncology   

Questions discussed in this category


Are there any protocols in place? Aside from telling patients to use ice packs or bags or immerse hands/feet in ice water baths from 15" before to 15"...

USPTF and CMS guidelines differ in age criteria, and NCCN guidelines do not have an upper age limit.

Specifically, headaches thought not to be related to increased ICP.

Do you avoid using these agents only in patients with history of medullary thyroid cancer or pancreatic cancer? Are there other cancer risks we should...

Are there characteristics which could help identify whether a follicular lymphoma might behave more indolently vs aggressively and inform treatment se...

For example, when would you recommend clinical exam for surveillance versus imaging with MRI, CT or PET? 

Are there specific safety or efficacy benefits associated with prolonged infusion times in this population?

This would apply to gynecologic and GI cancers as well. And as long as the patient's partner is within the recommend age of <45 yo

There was a recall on viscous lidocaine and many of our patients cannot find it. What would you recommend as alternatives?

Do you insist on ambulatory/home blood pressures to rule in/out white coat hypertension? Does your practice have a system to log patients' BPs to supp...

Do you feel differently about using these in patients with a history of HR-negative breast cancer?

While follow up ultrasound is not usually recommended in provoked DVT, it often is done either for other reasons or by other physicians. Would this in...

How do you counsel patients and caregivers? Do you prescribe medications (''appetite stimulants'') with the goal to improve appetite even if they do n...

Would you consider low dose indefinite anticoagulation in any scenario? Any difference in approach between hematological malignancy and solid tum...

Since both pregnancy and cancer are risk factors for VTE, is there data to guide when or if we should prophylactically anticoagulate? If so, what shou...

How is your approach different from or similar to those who undergo surgical menopause? 

What is the risk of pregnancy loss in absence of anticoagulation? What would you suggest if the patient had anticoagulation in prior pregnancies and r...

Conversion tables suggest starting the new drug with the next dose but do not seem to answer this question (i.e. if switching from rivaroxaban 20 mg d...

Would you offer indefinite anticoagulation if the event is unprovoked and the patient has low bleeding risk? 

Do you routinely recommend any dietary changes or is the evidence not convincing?

Provoked or unprovoked VTE: Do you use D-Dimer (or even repeat imaging to reassess residual clot) in any capacity to guide anticoagulation duration? E...

While building a trusting patient-physician relationship, what therapies could be discussed that may be aligned with naturopathic medicine? (i.e. L-gl...

If yes would you delay initiation of antineoplastic therapy to allow time for the vaccine to start acting?

Does the answer change on proximity/distance from breast (i.e. what if pelvis or lower extremity?)

While there are many factors involving:- type (DVT vs PE, unprovoked vs provoked) and severity of venous thromboembolism (VTE) size- duration of antic...

While this is a known risk factor for venous [Meijers et al NEJM 2000] and potentially arterial [Yang et al, Am J Clin Pathol 2006] thrombosis, it is ...

Do you recommend therapeutic phlebotomy to a certain Hct goal? Any strong evidence for thromboembolic risk related to erythrocytosis or if this is mit...

Since desmoid tumors are associated with high estrogen states, is there an optimal contraception approach? Is there an optimal time for pregnancy? How...

What non-pharmacological interventions do you recommend? Do you routinely prescribe prophylactic laxatives to patients initiating opioids? How do you ...

Assuming the patient is a candidate for all anticoagulation options (no mechanical valve, antiphospholipid syndrome, patient-specific contraindication...

While thrombophilia testing is not routinely recommended prior to starting OCPs, how about after the development of a VTE?

While the CKD population is at high thrombotic and bleeding risk, would you consider anticoagulating a patient prophylactically if they had a history ...

Ref: EINSTEIN-CHOICE and AMPLIFY-EXT Would you approach this differently in patients with inherited thrombophilias?

In low-risk patients (age < 40) or patients with very obvious causes of blood loss or iron deficiency (menorrhagia, pregnancy), do you routinely pe...

This includes handling saliva, vomit, sweat, vaginal secretions, semen, urine, and stool. Are there recommendations for intimacy, sex, laundry, and&nb...

If so, what is your time threshold for when you'll start PCP prophylaxis--when you anticipate steroid courses greater than 1 week? 1 month? 3 months?&...

In a patient with a medical or personal indication to induce oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea, how would you manage OCP therapy if a patient develops a VTE d...

If there are a low-risk patients who can be monitored, how would you do so? If unprovoked, would you consider stopping anticoagulation?

After optimizing symptoms and reversible factors, and attempting cognitive-behavioral interventions and exercise, do you recommend pharmacologic agent...

What do you do/say when a discussion of evidence-based information doesn't convince a patient that this is her best chance of cure? Some patients even...

The recent NELSON trial evaluates screening in a slightly different population than the USPSTF/NLST criteria. Which will you follow?

Obviously, patient and caregiver preferences are paramount. But, what factors do you consider? Does expanded hospice (e.g., Medicare Care Choices) inf...

When a physical exam is important and telehealth is not a good option, should we be proactive and reschedule or should we continue to see them as sche...

This question has come up most frequently with respect to the flu vaccine recently. Also, frequently this has been asked about the shingles vaccine an...

How would you approach a post-menopausal woman who now wishes to start adjuvant endocrine therapy more than 3 years since surgery?  

Tamoxifen prophylaxis has not been studied in women <35 years old, but it would be reasonable to assume they would benefit.

Do your recommendations differ if patients are pre or postmenopausal given the data?

Which appetite stimulants are the most effective? How do you respond to patients who request medical marijuana?

If there are 3 negative scans, do you continue annual screening?

I have a patient who will be climbing to the base camp of Mount Everest. Does a climb to 15,000 feet increase her risk? Should she wear a compression ...

Knowing that the analysis now is more detailed than it was 10 years ago. What about non-Ashkenazi Jewish breast cancer patients with suspic...

Patient does not qualify for breast cancer screening by annual MRI per criteria (IBIS lifetime risk<20%, no known genetic predisposition,...

Do you refer all patients who are felt to be at high risk to a genetic counselor for testing or are you comfortable performing a MyRisk panel in your ...

Recent NEJM study showed an increased breast cancer relative risk in longer durations of hormonal contraceptive use that could last up to 5 years. Pre...

In light of two phase III randomized trials showing duloxetine (S1202) and acupuncture (S1200) both improve AIMSS, which would you try first? Wou...

If so, how do you manage counseling for someone with low health literacy?

In patients with new bone pain and without any evidence of bone metastases receiving GnRH agonists, how do you manage pain symptoms?

NCCN guidelines offer suggested schedules for interval imaging and laboratory studies, but also make it clear that the quality of evidence for these r...

Two retrospective studies from Stanford showed that patients who received ADT had an increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer's. Is this finding ...

Is there a role for routine use of additional or alternative imaging modalities for these patients, such as tomosynthesis, MRI, or ultrasound?  I...

How might a recent (within 6 months) myocardial infarction affect your recommendations?


Papers discussed in this category


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J Clin Oncol, 2016 Feb 20

Curr Breast Cancer Rep, 2016-01-01

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JAMA, 2018-02-20

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International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2015-04-01

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Cancer, 2018-04-15

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Springerplus, 2016 May 10

JAMA dermatology, 2018-06-01

The New England journal of medicine, 2011-08-04

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J Clin Oncol, 2019 Jul 22

Curr Oncol Rep,

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2013-08-21

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2010-02

AJR Am J Roentgenol,

Blood, 2008-05-15

The New England journal of medicine, 2019-02-21

J Thromb Haemost, 2019 Jul 28

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Obstet Gynecol,

JAMA,

Cancer Prev Res (Phila), 2019 Aug 16

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J Clin Oncol, 2019 Sep 18

Blood, 2013-12-05

Blood Adv,

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Thrombosis, 2013

Thrombosis journal, 2023 Oct 26

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Lancet,

Ann Rheum Dis,

Annals of surgery, 2014-05

The New England journal of medicine, 2016-07-14

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Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2023 Mar 28

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Lupus Sci Med, 2018 Sep 25

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Acta Oncol, 2019 Apr 08

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