Medical Oncology

Prostate Cancer   

Questions discussed in this category



If a patient presents with de novo oligometastatic (i.e., meeting STAMPEDE low met burden criteria) prostate cancer with no prior history of primary t...

For example, if MRI revealed prostate-confined disease but PSMA had moderate avidity in the bilateral seminal vesicles, would you obtain further biops...

How does time since radiation, original PSA and grade group/gleason score inform your decision? 

Given the FDA approvals for PARP inhibitors and combinations in mCRPC, when do you obtain NGS for mCRPC? Do you have a preferred assay?

Would you be willing to treat an elderly patient on blood thinners who has PSMA+ PET, elevated PSA, and multiple urologists have deemed biopsy too ris...

With the advent of PSMA PET/CT, this is my study of choice for high risk prostate cancer. Are there scenarios where standard FDG PET is useful? For ex...

Long-term ADT is deleterious to multiple organ systems (bone/sexual/psychiatric) and increases the risk of MACE. What level 1 evidence do we have to c...

On the EMBARK trial (Freedland et al., PMID 37851874), 25% of men had a prostatectomy and the publication states, "Patients were excluded … if ...

RADICALS-HD trial (ESMO 2022) demonstrated metastasis free survival benefit with 24 months compared to 6 months of ADT.

STAMPEDE answer is yes, intuitively it seems there must be a line somewhere though. For patients staged only with PET that is widely M1, should a CT ...

Current NCCN guidelines recommended not combining relugolix with these agents until more data is available.  Any drug interaction concerns or ot...

Given the limited # of patients with PALB2 mutation on the PROfound trial (de Bono et al., PMID 32343890) and the benefit primarily driven by Cohort A...

If so, do you modify your external beam dose? 

Only the mCRPC population was included in the Fizazi et al. study, but the FDA approval is for prevention of skeletal related events from any solid tu...

Which patients specifically benefit from both mpMRI and PET-PSMA?

How would it change your risk group or management? Does Decipher help further inform treatment?

I have a pair of patients with MRI+ and biopsy+ disease who have staging PSMA PET/CT that do not show disease within the prostate (or anywhere else).&...

When (if ever) would you consider immune checkpoint inhibitor up front? Would you be less inclined to offer triple drug therapy? (Some thought that ta...

If baseline testosterone is at castrate levels (e.g. <50), would you consider patient to have castrate-resistant disease?

In particular, in the modern era of multi-parametric prostate MRI and PSMA-PET, certain findings such as EPE, SVI, or pelvic lymphadenopathy may be no...

24 months ADT + abiraterone + definitive RT is indicated for cN1 disease but not for pN1 disease per NCCN. Can the data be extrapolated to this popula...

Notably, the patient presented with renal failure due to ureteral obstruction and hydronephrosis, receives hemodialysis, and has limited systemic opti...

Pretreatment PSA 25.3 with Gleason 4+3=7 and MRI suspicious for ECE. Eight months after pelvic nodal and prostate XRT to 79 Gy, PSA is 5.02 (down from...

A recent NCBD analysis (Rusthoven et al., PMID 27325855) suggests that the addition of prostate RT significantly improves survival compared to AD...

Specifically if metastatic risk estimate approached the failure rate in control arm of STAMPEDE for high-risk non-metastatic disease (69% MFS at 6 yea...

What imaging modality do you use (conventional, PSMA PET, etc.)? When do you image (ex: a PSA threshold or PSADT)?

Do you wait for radiographic progression? What is your preferred imaging modality for re-staging?

Would you treat with ADT if no metastatic disease? Does absolute PSA (e.g. PSA<2) inform decision?

Additional imaging of the potential lesions, biopsy or assume negative given normal PSMA PET/CT. 

Or would you proceed with cabazitaxel or other therapy? Initial chemo-hormonal therapy was ADT + Docetaxel x6 cycles.Docetaxel rechallenge at time of ...

Do you find the ibPFS endpoint sufficient to change practice for any or all patients, or will you await OS or other data/trials?

Alternatively, is a biopsy of a metastatic bone lesion preferred in a patient who has already progressed on chemo and hormonal therapy and has bone-on...

If yes, would you directly add olaparib at progression on abiraterone vs waiting to use abi/olaparib at a later line of therapy?

Would you offer adjuvant radiation? (Dose? Target?) vs Salvage? Would you add ADT? Would you add abiraterone? Would the number of lymph nodes involv...

Do you have a preferred way to incorporate advanced androgen blockade vs chemo vs sip-T vs Lu-PSMA vs PARP vs other targeted agents?

Patient has ED unresponsive to cialis/viagra; would you recommend testosterone replacement therapy?

At what PSA would you become suspicious for biochemical recurrence and pursue restaging? Is there a threshold value? What imaging modality would you ...

Would you use it for initial staging or at time of biochemical recurrence?

Would you consider boosting the nodes?  What dose?  Would this change your recommendation for length of ADT?  

Would you consider chemotherapy, androgen blockade or triple therapy (chemo and AR targeting)?

Are there clinical features (post-op PSA, Decipher score, pN+, pT3, etc) that would inform your decision?

Do you worry about false negatives on PET, CT, MRI if ADT is started before the scan? Scheduling scans can sometimes book 2-4 weeks out. 

Is there a role of EBRT to the prostate with extended fields to cover the retroperitoneal nodes plus ADT (definitive therapy) or would you treat as ca...

PSA rose from 25 to 30 ng/mL over 6 months on darolutamide for M0 CRPC, prompting scans which showed oligometastatic disease to bone, not amenable to ...

GS 4+4. PSA low (1-2). CT and bone scan negative for lymphadenopathy or metastatic disease.  Prostate MRI pending. 

Would you recommend surgery first or neoadjuvant therapy such as concurrent cisplatin/RT or another regimen?

Did you change your practice given the SRE results in the control arm of EORTC 1333 at ASCO 2021? When using bisphosphonates or denosumab, what dosin...

Do prior treatments for mHSPC change your thinking on whether or not to use sipuleucel-T?

Specifically, would you offer salvage radiation to a patient who underwent a prostatectomy with PLND and had a post-op PSA of 12 with pathology reveal...

What clinical scenario(s) do you find results to be the most beneficial?

Assuming patient received appropriate local therapy for brain metastases, which agent would you use?

What is the time window in which you would consider adding AR targeted therapy? Is there a time frame in which you would NOT consider introducing sin...

Is there an optimal strategy to minimize unnecesary steroid use?For example, pre-treatment dexamethasone or 3 day dexamethasone? Prednisone only conti...

Is there data and FDA approval for this indication? What about for nodal failure after radiation? 

How would a much higher risk cancer affect decision making? How would you treat him? 

Abstract 5014 at ASCO annual meeting 2019 showed superiority of PSMA-PET imaging over fluciclovine-PET imaging.  Are you utilizing these speciali...

Do you offer EPO and TPO support? Do you modify your systemic therapy up front or after subsequent cycles?

In the SPARTAN trial, median PSA at study entry was ~ 7. Does the MFS benefit extend to patients with low PSA(< 2 or < 1)?

For instance, if the fluclicovine scan shows a few small avid nodes not only in the pelvis but extending to the paraaortic region, would you treat the...

In a patient with a prior response to ADT and progression on taxane and platinum chemotherapy, would you consider AR directed therapy?

Per the ALSYMPCA study, they excluded patients with > 3cm lymphadenopathy. Patient is currently on enzalutamide and leuprolide and refuses docetaxe...

Does the STAMPEDE trial, showing a survival benefit with the addition of docetaxel to standard treatment, change the standard of care for high risk, n...

Treatment for small cell/neuroendocrine prostate is extrapolated from data on small cell lung cancer. It now appears that Carboplatin + Etoposide + At...

Are you directed by symptoms, PSA changes or do you have a standard schedule regardless of those factors?

Abstract LBA5_PR ‘Radiotherapy (RT) to the primary tumour for men with newly-diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer (PCA): survival results from S...

Prospective International Randomized Phase II Study of Low-Dose Abiteraterone with Food versus Standard Dose Abiraterone In Castration-Resistant Prost...

For which patients would you consider addition of apalutamide or enzalutamide? How do you decide between the 2 drugs?

NCCN recommends to change therapy or maintain current therapy in this setting without further clarification. What thresholds would cause a change in t...

Would you initiate abiraterone or enzalutamide for the rising PSA or wait until the patient is symptomatic or has a new site of metastasis?

In patients with new bone pain and without any evidence of bone metastases receiving GnRH agonists, how do you manage pain symptoms?

Is there a role for salvage LN dissection or salvage RT to the node? And is there a role for systemic therapy (ADT or chemotherapy) in addition? If yo...

Two retrospective studies from Stanford showed that patients who received ADT had an increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer's. Is this finding ...

Do you use a PSA threshold, PSA doubling time, or only evidence of metastatic disease to trigger ADT? For those without rapid doubling time, do you ev...

Given recent advancements in the understanding of biological differences in prostate cancer patients of African vs. other ancestry, does your manageme...

If so, how do you sequence this with other therapies?  In addition, in the absence of an effect on radiographic PFS or serum PSA, how do you asse...

In situations where there is a significant risk of either local or nodal persistence/recurrence post prostatectomy with a rising PSA, or nodal involve...

A recent systematic review suggested that disease progression owing to a testosterone "flare" may not be a real phenomenon: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go...

The role of adjuvant docetaxel with ADT following RT for high risk disease has been previously elucidated by RTOG 0521.  Following prostatectomy,...

At the ASCO 2016 annual meeting, results of the PRINCE trial were reported. A strategy of intermittent docetaxel was found to be non-inferior to conti...

 In a patient with node positive disease, treated definitively with radiation, should continuous or intermittent ADT be administered? If a patien...

Typically radium-223 is reserved for men with symptomatic bone disease after failure of multiple other therapies.  Is there a population of men w...

What factors should be considered with offering SBRT to oligometastatic bone disease in prostate cancer patients? Should this been done off of a proto...


Papers discussed in this category


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Lancet, 2016 Mar 19

Eur. Urol.,

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015-09-01

Eur Urol, 2015 Jul 16

BJU Int, 2009 Feb

European urology, 2014-06

The New England journal of medicine, 2013-07-18

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2019-05-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-01-20

The New England journal of medicine, 2004-10-07

JAMA oncology, 2016-11-01

J. Nucl. Med., 2015 Jun 25

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008-04-01

Lancet Oncol., 2010-02-01

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006-03-20

The Journal of urology, 2005-08

Mol Clin Oncol, 2015 May 04

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010-12-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013-11-10

The Journal of urology, 1999-07

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2009-03

Mayo Clin Proc, 2004 Oct

JNCI Cancer Spectr, 2019 Oct 21

N Engl J Med, 1994 Aug 11

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-05-03

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Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011-06-20

The Journal of urology, 2002-09

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Nature, 2005-12-08

J Clin Oncol, 1999 Jul

Lancet, 2015 Jan 3

The New England journal of medicine, 2001-12-06

Lancet, 2001-09-22

Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 2010-02-01

The Journal of urology, 1982-06

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European urology, 2018-02

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The Lancet. Oncology, 2006-06

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Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-02-20

JAMA oncology, 2016-04

JAMA oncology, 2017-01-01

JCO Precision Oncology, 2017 May 31

The New England journal of medicine, 2016-08-04

NEJM Evidence, 2022 Jun 3

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-04-12

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-06-28

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-08-20

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Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014-12-10

JAMA Oncol,

J Urol,

Urology, 2013-06

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Nat Rev Urol, 2014 Apr

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013-07-01

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Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018-04-10

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Prostate Int,

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018-05-10

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018-05-10

Nat Rev Urol, 2017 Dec 12

Lancet, 2021 Dec 23

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The Lancet. Oncology, 2013-08

Eur Urol, 2017 Oct 23

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JAMA oncology, 2019-06-01

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The Lancet. Oncology, 2019-03

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European urology, 2018-08

N. Engl. J. Med., 2019 Sep 30

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J Urol, 2020 Dec 28

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J Clin Oncol, 2021 Jan 26

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Clin Nucl Med,

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JAMA oncology, 2019-04-01

JCO precision oncology, 2022 Jun

The Lancet. Oncology, 2023 Apr

Cancers, 2022 Nov 18

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The Journal of urology, 2023 Apr 26

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BMC Cancer, 2019 Aug 19

BMC Cancer, 2020 May 5

Chest, 2007-07

The Journal of urology, 2017-08

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Practical radiation oncology, 2024 Jul 15

European urology, 2021 Aug 28

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The Journal of urology, 2024 Jun 17

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Sep 15

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The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Mar 07

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Lancet, 2023 Jun 02

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Radiology, 2019 Sep 10