Rheumatology

General Rheumatology   

Questions discussed in this category



How do you decide to trial a patient off treatment? When do you consider spacing therapy and at what frequency?

SLE manifestations include arthralgias and cytopenias which are stable. Previously did well on methotrexate, but developed GI side effects. HCQ is on ...

Synovial fluid analysis: cell count >100,000, > 80% neutrophils. Gram stain, cultures (including fungal and mycobacterial), synovial biopsy, and...

Do you generally recommend anti-diarrheals, dietary modifications, or consider this an unacceptable side effect and move to other therapies? 

UpToDate recommends Hydroxychloroquine for all SLE patients, but neutropenia is sometimes ascribed to HCQ rather than the underlying disease. What lev...

The patient was treated with two doses of Rituximab and on MMF. Now with stable lung function and normalized CK.

What imaging do you use to monitor disease activity? Imaging only shows chronic, fibrotic lesions making it hard to assess disease activity.

Given the drug-drug interaction, do you monitor more closely for methotrexate toxicity, counsel on symptoms of methotrexate toxicity, or avoid the com...

The patient has no extraocular features of a spondyloarthropathy and is on methotrexate. No active eye disease for past 1 year.

Pt with active skin and joint disease. Previously on Cemiplimab (PD-1) for squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Do you avoid traditional DMARDs due to...

In which situations or patient populations do you find this useful? How is it sterilized?

Does your choice of DMARD/biologics change due to increased risk of malignancy?

Is there utility when classic inflammatory markers (ESR,CRP) or disease specific markers (C3, C4, dsDNA) do not correlate with patients disease activi...

Do you frequently order liver biopsies for these patients?This question is part of a collaboration with RheumMadness and is specifically in reference ...

This question is part of a collaboration with RheumMadness and is specifically in reference to: Prevention of Autoimmune Disease: Vitamin D and O...

Do you plan to use sarilumab for all patients with relapsing or refractory PMR or are there certain features that will make you more or less likely to...

How do you approach ongoing screening for TB in patients with history of treated latent TB, but have ongoing use of DMARDs and/or biologics given quan...

How much cumulative prednisone exposure do you tolerate and how many attempts at tapering will you pursue before considering addition of a steroid spa...

This question is part of a collaboration with RheumMadness and is specifically in reference to: Antibodies Before SLE.

For example, in patients who are HbSAg negative, anti-HBc positive and HbSAb negative, does vaccination reduce reactivation risk?

Would you consider belimumab over a TNF inhibitor for inflammatory arthritis? Which agent would be more beneficial for the lung disease?

Assuming no symptoms of TB, should patients be treated for latent TB prior to starting TNF inhibitors or other immunosuppressive agents?

After what interval of sustained remission will you attempt to taper, and will you do so by first widening the dosing interval?

Will you initiate sarilumab as a first steroid sparing agent or will you still pursue a DMARD such as methotrexate before initiating sarilumab? To wha...

Do you universally perform baseline DEXA and Hgb A1C? How often are you obtaining routine labs?

Patient has received treatment with Rituximab and is taking hydroxychloroquine.

For example, patients who have been maintained on 5mg of prednisone for years without previous tapering attempts and the rheumatic disease is not acti...

If so, when do you recommend timing for the cataract surgery? 

And if so, what is your approach to the diagnosis?

How do you approach de-escalation or justify therapy maintenance? Do you have tiers of medications that you attempt to de-escalate first? In one parti...

The patient is on a dose of 22 mg of methotrexate weekly for severe rheumatoid arthritis. If you would discontinue the methotrexate, how long would y...

Patient with dermatomyositis on rituximab with refractory inflammatory arthritis. Intolerant of traditional DMARDs such as methotrexate, leflunomide, ...

It's been 5+ years after the first course. If you decide to re-irradiate what dosing schema would you use?

This question is part of a collaboration with RheumMadness and is specifically in reference to: Etanercept + Methotrexate.

How do you differentiate symptoms related to centralized pain syndrome from possible cognitive dysfunction?

Such as Leflunomide, Sulfasalazine, Mycophenolate or Azathioprine, since all of these medications have potential to cause liver enzyme elevation and i...

Do you prefer to start with nintedanib and then add immunosuppressive agents, or give a trial of immunosuppressive medication first, then add nintedan...

Are there any instances where you would prefer a biosimilar rather than the reference product? 

Would the etiology of the thrombocytosis play a role in your decision-making?

This question is part of a collaboration with RheumMadness and is specifically in reference to:BeSt TrialMeasurement of Patient Outcomes in Arthritis

In a patient for whom rituximab is the best option for their disease management. 

Do you wait 12 weeks for confirmation to begin treatment if patient is declining?

When it seems fairly certain that this is a drug effect is it something that can just be monitored or requires a change in approach?

Do you just use antibiotic prophylaxis if therapy is started prior to meningococcal vaccination?

I.e., what constitutes well-controlled cancer, IBD, nephrotic syndrome, etc. What other diseases do you put in this category (obesity, autoimmune dise...

Does your evaluation hinge on nonresolution with warming? How extensive is your workup?

Recent articles regarding the use of JAK-Inhibition in RA have suggested to avoid in patients with increased CV risk.  However, RA itself is cons...

Does treatment with B-cell depletion and/or negative anti-spike antibody status despite COVID mRNA vaccination influence your decision?

Specifically, how do you treat the delayed headache, not the headache that develops during the infusion where pre-hydration and slowing down the rate ...

Dr. Charles-Schoeman presented data at ACR 21 showing that, paradoxically, there is a U-shaped relationship between inflammation and LDL levels in pat...

Would you have a different opinion based on whether it is a new therapy or an existing and previously well-tolerated therapy for the patient?

Are there specific features that suggest drug-induced uveitis versus de novo uveitis?

There is some emerging evidence that there is an inflammatory component. 

To my understanding, sm/RNP should also be positive in this situation (and one would assume a positive ANA as well)


Papers discussed in this category


Arthritis Rheumatol, 2016 Jan

Arthritis and rheumatism, 1982-11

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2012-08

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Arthritis Rheum.,

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Arthritis care & research, 2017-03

Clin Exp Dermatol, 2018 May 24

Eur J Rheumatol, 2017 Feb 23

Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed, 2016 Mar 16

Southern medical journal, 2016-11

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2011-05

Atherosclerosis, 2015 Aug 28

N Engl J Med, 2020 Apr 29

JAMA network open, 2018-11-02

The Journal of arthroplasty, 2008-02

N Engl J Med,

Mediterr J Rheumatol, 2020 Jun 11

Clin Infect Dis,

Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013 May 31

British journal of cancer, 2023 Feb 04

Ann Rheum Dis, 2017 Mar 23

Clin Pharmacokinet,

Gut,

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2001-12

J Med Food,

Int J Clin Pract, 2021 Apr 29

Nutrients, 2020 Dec 11

Current rheumatology reports, 2009-10

Radiology,

Curr Rheumatol Rep, 2021 Jan 26

Kidney international, 2009-12

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2010-07

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2010-08

Am J Kidney Dis, 2016 Sep 16

J Rheumatol, 2004 Aug

N Engl J Med, 2021 Aug 04

Curr Opin Rheumatol,

BMJ Open, 2019 May 05

Rheumatol Int, 2021 Jan 29

Rheumatology (Oxford),

Z Rheumatol,

Journal of neurovirology, 2018-06

Blood Adv,

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2012-08

Lupus,

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2020 Jan 07

J Rheumatol, 2013 Nov 15

Arthritis Res Ther, 2005 Mar 01

JAMA Ophthalmol, 2015 Oct

JAMA, 2022 Oct 11

Front Immunol, 2021 May 14

J Rheumatol, 2019 Apr 01

RMD Open,

Curr Med Chem,

Pathology, 2017 Mar 11

Lancet,

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2016-09

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2015-06

Neth J Med,

Medicine (Baltimore),

Ann Rheum Dis, 2016 Oct 03

ACR Open Rheumatol, 2021 Aug 25

Arthritis Res Ther, 2021 Mar 22

Scientific reports, 2017 Aug 10

J Orthop Translat, 2020 Jan 06

Annals of internal medicine, 2018-01-16

J Immunother Cancer,

Autoimmun Rev, 2012 Nov 30

Arthritis Rheum,

Arthritis care & research, 2014-08

Intern Med J, 2022 Mar 16

Ann Rheum Dis, 2016 Feb 17

Support Care Cancer, 2019 Dec 13

Int J Surg Case Rep, 2020 Nov 22

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol, 2019 Sep 19

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019-10

J Thromb Haemost, 2020 Nov 29

Front Cardiovasc Med, 2021 Aug 03

Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2002-11-15

Journal for scientific research. Medical sciences, 2001 Apr

Clin Microbiol Infect, 2018 Feb 07

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2018-03

N Engl J Med, 2020 Nov 16

Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2018-12

Frontiers in immunology, 2018

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2020 Jul 15

The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2018 Oct

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2017 Nov 03

N Engl J Med,

Ann Rheum Dis, 2022 Sep 22

Rheumatology (Oxford), 2014 Sep 16

Current medical research and opinion, 2016-12

Open access rheumatology : research and reviews, 2016

PET Clin, 2020 Feb 11

Rheumatology (Oxford), 2022 Jul 22

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2008-09

Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2014-12

Curr Rheumatol Rep, 2022 Feb 15

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2017 Dec

JAMA, 1999 Dec 08

Reumatologia, 2020 Feb 28

Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2021 Oct

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.,

The New England journal of medicine, 2003-10-16

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2018-09-01

Lupus, 2021 Jan 05

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2018 Jun 27

J Manag Care Spec Pharm, 2022 Jul 01

Diagnostics (Basel), 2021 Sep 01

Front Immunol, 2021 May 27

Chest, 2021 Feb

Expert review of clinical immunology, 2015 Dec 22

The neurologist, 2017 Jul

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2020 Apr

Immunol Invest, 1985 Jun

Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021 Aug 01

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2023 Feb 10

J Am Dent Assoc, 2016 Jan 05

Eur J Radiol, 2020 Jan 17

Joint Bone Spine, 2019 Jan 31

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2020 Sep 6

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011-03

The Journal of rheumatology, 2013-05

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2017-10

Arthritis Rheum, 2004 Oct

N. Engl. J. Med., 2019 May 20

N Engl J Med, 2019 Sep 29

Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis, 2020 Nov 24

Blood advances, 2024 Aug 13

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2018 Sep 01

J Rheumatol, 2006 Jul 01

Journal of pharmacy practice, 2021 Nov 08

Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2016-01

The British journal of dermatology, 2019-11

J Am Acad Dermatol, 2020 Sep 04

Rheumatology (Oxford),

Medicine (Baltimore), 2016 Aug

BMJ, 2021 Jun 23

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2010-05

Ann Clin Transl Neurol, 2020 Jul 06

Lupus, 2023 Apr 10

Lupus Sci Med, 2022 Jan

Nat Rev Nephrol, 2015 Nov 16

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2018-06

Nat Med, 2022 Jun

Nat Med, 2022 May 19

Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2013 May

Arthritis Res Ther, 2014 Apr 30

Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2008

International journal of general medicine, 2019 Sep 02

Clinical rheumatology, 1988 Sep

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1987 Apr

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020 May 19

Ophthalmology and therapy, 2023 Aug 21

Ann Rheum Dis, 2020 Jan

Mediterranean journal of rheumatology, 2022 Mar 31

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2018-09

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019-02

RMD open, 2020 Feb

The New England journal of medicine, 2014 Jun 05

Trials, 2022 Sep 05

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2016 Jan

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022 May 20

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015-05

International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2014-02

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2014-04-18

Clinical nuclear medicine, 2016-05

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep, 2021 Jan-Dec

Clinical therapeutics, 2018 Feb

Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2021 Mar 09

JAAD case reports, 2019 Mar 01

Dermatologic therapy, 2020 May 03

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2012 Feb 14

BMC nephrology, 2019 Oct 31

Medicine, 2014 Oct

Blood, 2022 Jun 23

Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology, 2019 Dec 19

Blood, 2011-02-03

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2020 Apr

Journal of clinical medicine, 2023 Feb 24

Autoimmunity reviews, 2018 Apr 07

The ocular surface, 2015 Jan 15

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011-12

N Engl J Med,

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2017 Apr 07

Lancet (London, England), 2011 Feb 04

Annals of internal medicine, 2004-10-05

The New England journal of medicine, 2023 Oct 05

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1996 Apr

The Journal of rheumatology, 1996 Sep

International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021 May

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2022 Feb 24

JAMA, 2022 Sep 20

Ann Rheum Dis, 2015 Oct

Arthritis care & research, 2023 Aug 10

Arthritis care & research, 2023 Oct 26

Rheumatology advances in practice, 2021 Nov 27

Rheumatology (Sunnyvale, Calif.), 2015 May 07

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2013 Jul 10

Journal of behavioral medicine, 2023 Jun 29

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2018 Jan 06

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023 Aug 28

Rheumatology and therapy, 2021 Jan 09

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023 Aug 28

International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2014 Jan

Science (New York, N.Y.), 1982-04-23

Arthritis care & research, 2017-03

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2017-11

Lupus, 2018-08

Cell host & microbe, 2019-01-09

Lupus, 2018 Oct 11

Arthritis care & research, 2022 Oct 11

BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2022 Jan 26

Clinical and experimental immunology, 2003 Mar

Environmental health perspectives, 2005 Dec

Lupus, 2001

Auto- immunity highlights, 2012 Jan 13

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015-08-01

BMC public health, 2008 Jan 21

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2013 Sep

Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2022 Jun 01

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021 Apr 20

European journal of immunology, 2022 Aug 10

Journal of autoimmunity, 2012 Feb 06

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2013 Oct 25

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2001 May

The Journal of rheumatology, 1997 May

British journal of rheumatology, 1995 May

The Lancet. Neurology, 2009-08

The Journal of infection, 2011-11

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006 Nov 15

Journal of tropical medicine, 2017 Feb 26

International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2021 Apr 29

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2016-04

Arthritis research & therapy, 2021 Sep 18

Lupus, 2014 Jul 30

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2024 Sep 12

Blood, 2022 Aug 25

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2024 Sep 30

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2016 Oct 26

Arthritis care & research, 2017 Oct 09

The Journal of rheumatology, 2021 May 01

Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2022 Dec 02

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021 Apr 20

The American journal of medicine, 2024 Mar 16

Autoimmunity reviews, 2009-02

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013-07

Arthritis care & research, 2016 Jan

Lupus, 2014 Feb 06

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023 Oct 12

Arthritis care & research, 2023 Nov 28

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2015 Jan 30

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2016 Dec 20

Arthritis and rheumatism, 1988-07

Arthritis and rheumatism, 1993-06

The Journal of rheumatology, 2014 Apr 15

Autoimmunity reviews, 2023 Dec 20

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023 Dec 01

Clinical and experimental immunology, 2015 Apr

Ann Rheum Dis, 2014 Feb 13